Junking a car without a title is possible but requires extra steps to prove you are the legal owner. The most straightforward path is to obtain a duplicate title from your local DMV. If that's not possible, you can use alternative documentation like a bill of sale and affidavit of vehicle ownership to satisfy most junkyards and scrap services.
The primary hurdle is the Certificate of Title, which is the legal document that proves ownership. Scrapyards are required by law to keep detailed records of the vehicles they acquire to prevent processing stolen cars. Without a title, they need alternative, legally acceptable proof that you have the right to sell the vehicle.
Your step-by-step options:
-
Option 1: Get a Duplicate Title. This is the best solution. Contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The process and fees vary by state, but you typically need to complete an application form and provide your driver's license and the vehicle's VIN. This can take a few weeks but resolves the ownership issue permanently.
-
Option 2: Provide Alternative Documentation. If getting a duplicate title is not feasible, contact local junkyards and scrap metal buyers directly. Ask them specifically what paperwork they accept in lieu of a title. Common alternatives include:
- A notarized bill of sale from the previous owner.
- A vehicle registration in your name.
- An Affidavit of Ownership/Abandoned Vehicle, which is a legal document you sign under penalty of perjury stating that you are the rightful owner.
-
Option 3: Sell for Parts. If the car is completely immobile and the junkyard won't take it without a title, you may be able to sell it to a parts yard. They often have different requirements since they dismantle the car entirely. Be prepared to show photo ID and any paperwork you have.
| State | Common Alternative to Title for Scrap | Maximum Allowable Value Without Title | Required Documentation (Typical) |
|---|
| California | Registration & ID | $999 | Certificate of Non-Operation, Bill of Sale |
| Texas | Affidavit of Right of Possession | $500 | Government-issued ID, Vehicle Identification |
| Florida | HSMV 82050 Form | Varies | Proof of Insurance, Registration |
| New York | MV-907A Form (Statement of Facts) | $1,250 | Bill of Sale, Photo ID |
| Illinois | VSD 190 Form (Affidavit of Vehicle Ownership) | Varies | Registration Card, Driver's License |
Always call ahead to the scrapyard. Explain your situation and confirm exactly what they need. This saves you the hassle of towing a car to a location that won't accept it. Be honest about the missing title; attempting to junk a car without proper proof of ownership can have legal consequences.
