
When reversing, judging the distance based on rearview mirrors mainly involves using the right rearview mirror to judge the distance of the rear vehicle, the left rearview mirror to judge the distance of the rear vehicle, and the interior rearview mirror to judge the distance of the rear vehicle. The specific judgment is made based on the area occupied by the rear vehicle in the rearview mirror, which enhances the driver's vigilance. Here is a detailed analysis: 1. Method to judge the distance of the rear vehicle using the right rearview mirror: (1) If the rear vehicle occupies half of the rearview mirror area, and only half of the vehicle body is visible, it means the rear vehicle is very close, and you should maintain your current lane without turning. (2) If the rear vehicle occupies half of the rearview mirror area, and the entire vehicle is visible, it means the rear vehicle is about 10 meters away. You can signal and turn only when driving at a slow speed. (3) If the rear vehicle occupies one-third of the rearview mirror area, and the entire vehicle is visible, it means the rear vehicle is about 15 meters away, and you can perform a turning operation. 2. Method to judge the distance of the rear vehicle using the left rearview mirror: (1) If the rear vehicle body has entered the danger zone to the left of the dotted line in the rearview mirror, it means the rear vehicle is very close, and you should not turn. (2) If the left side of the rear vehicle body is close to the boundary between the safe zone and the danger zone, you should be vigilant, but signaling and turning is still safe at this time. (3) If the rear vehicle is in the safe zone, located at the center of the rearview mirror, it means the rear vehicle is 15 to 20 meters away, and you can perform a normal turning operation. 3. Method to judge the distance of the rear vehicle using the interior rearview mirror: If the lower edge of the rear vehicle's tire is visible, it means the rear vehicle is about 20 meters away, and the safe speed at this distance is about 25 km/h. If the upper edge of the rear vehicle's headlight is visible, the distance between the rear trunk and the rear vehicle is about 3.5 meters. If the junction between the rear vehicle's hood and the front windshield is visible, the distance between the rear trunk and the rear vehicle is about 1 meter. If the horizontal one-third of the rear vehicle's front windshield is visible, it means the vehicles are very close.

When I first started learning to reverse a car, judging the distance mainly relied on adjusting the rearview mirror's angle. First, ensure the rearview mirrors are set up correctly: the center rearview mirror should cover the entire rear window, and the side mirrors should be tilted outward by about 30 degrees, allowing a clear view of the size changes of objects behind. For example, when an obstacle appears very small in the mirror, the actual distance might still be 3-4 meters; if it starts to fill the mirror, especially nearing the mirror's edge, then it's only 1-2 meters away, and it's time to slow down or stop. Reference points are crucial: I look at the parking lines or wheel tracks on the ground—if the rear wheels are close to them, it indicates a distance of about 0.5 meters. During practice, I found an open space and had a partner stand behind the car, practicing distance estimation through the mirror, gradually developing intuition. Remember, reversing should be done slowly, with frequent checks of blind spots on both sides—safety comes first.

As a driver with ten years of experience, I rely on rearview mirrors and environmental cues to judge distances. The side mirrors are crucial: I observe the proportion of objects behind me in the mirror—if it occupies only a small portion, it's likely over 5 meters away; when it grows to cover the center of the mirror, the distance shrinks to 2-3 meters. At this point, I check the obstacle's bottom position—if it nears the mirror's lower edge, it's about 1 meter away, signaling time to stop. In practice, I prefer ground references: parking lot lines, tree shadows, or lampposts are very helpful, especially in rainy weather, as these markers improve accuracy. Of course, when reversing, always turn your head to scan, avoiding sole reliance on mirrors due to blind spots. I also recommend regularly cleaning mirrors, as dust can blur vision and increase misjudgment risks. With consistent practice, you'll find your sense of distance becoming more intuitive.

From a safety perspective, the core of judging distance using rearview mirrors while reversing is to prevent accidents. I observe objects in the mirror: if they initially occupy a small space in the mirror, the distance might be far; when their size increases to half of the mirror, remaining at about 2 meters, high alert is needed; when they almost fill the mirror frame, it means the distance is less than 1 meter. In practical scenarios, such as in a garage, I pay attention to the wheel tracks and the bottom of obstacles—when the rear wheels align with the target, there’s often only half a meter left. Danger is prone to occur when the speed is too fast or when distracted, so it’s recommended to reverse at low speed and proceed step by step: move a small distance each time and confirm by checking the mirror. Additionally, combining head-turning to check blind spots is safer, and similar techniques as supplements can improve accuracy. In daily use, regularly checking if the mirrors are loose or blurred to ensure a clear view is a key step.

When reversing in a parking lot, I usually make decisions based on changes in the rearview mirrors. With properly adjusted mirrors, the size of objects reflects distance: when observing an obstacle in the mirror, if it appears as a small dot, it's about 5 meters away; when it grows to the central area, it's within 1.5 meters; when it touches the edge of the mirror frame, it's only half a meter left before stopping. I like to use familiar markers for assistance, such as pillars in front of stores or wheel marks—when they get close to the rear wheels, the distance is very short. In practice, I keep the speed slow, reverse in segments, and check the mirrors and turn my head to see the actual situation with each move. Beginners are advised to practice more in open areas of the neighborhood, with a friend giving directions to develop sensitivity. Avoid relying on a single method; combine feeling and environmental signals to make distance judgment more reliable.


