How to Identify Tire Specifications?

[DeclanRose]

Here is an introduction to the methods for identifying tire specifications: 1. Most tire model markings look like: 205/55R16, and the meanings of these numbers are: (1) 205 indicates the tire section width, the unit is mm, generally the width of the tire is between 145—285mm, with intervals of 10mm. (2) 55 is the aspect ratio, which is the ratio of the tire sidewall height to the tire section width. (3) R indicates that the tire has a radial structure, and 16 is the outer diameter of the wheel, the unit is inches. 2. Letters or symbols with other special meanings: (1) "X" indicates a high-pressure tire. (2) "C" indicates a reinforced type. (3) "B" indicates a bias-ply tire. (4) "—" indicates a low-pressure tire. (5) M and S are abbreviations for Mud and Snow in English, indicating that this type of tire is suitable for use on snowy, icy, and muddy roads. 3. Some tires have arrows or the word OUTERSIDE marked on the sidewall, indicating the rotation direction of the tire.

[MacElisa]

Just look at the large print on the sidewall of the tire and you'll understand! For example, in the format '215/55R17 91V', 215 refers to the tire width of 215 millimeters, and 55 is the aspect ratio, simply meaning the height of the tire's sidewall is only 55% of its width—thinner tires offer better cornering stability but might be a bit bumpier. The R stands for radial construction, which is what most family cars use nowadays. The 17 is the wheel diameter in inches, and this must match when changing tires. In 91V, the 91 is the load index, equivalent to 615 kilograms, and V is the speed rating, meaning the tire can handle up to 240 km/h. You can also find the production date on the sidewall, like '3623' indicating the tire was made in the 36th week of 2023. Winter tires usually have a snowflake and mountain symbol, and they should be replaced when worn down to the tread wear indicator triangle.

[MaximusFitz]

Here are a few practical tips: First, look for the prominent code on the tire sidewall, such as 225/60R18. The 225mm width affects grip and fuel consumption—don't blindly opt for wider tires for daily driving. A 60 aspect ratio offers better comfort, while off-road tires typically have higher ratios. The 18-inch wheel size is the most straightforward; buying the wrong size when replacing tires can lead to installation issues. Suffix letters like H or V indicate speed ratings—for regular household use, an H rating (210km/h) is sufficient. Don't overlook the load index numbers, commonly 91-95 for small cars. If the tire has an M+S (mud and snow) marking, it means it's suitable for winter use. New tires often have rubber burrs; check the last four digits of the DOT code to find the manufacturing date—avoid tires that have been in stock for two or three years.

[StPiper]

Reading tire codes follows a pattern: The first three digits before the slash (e.g., 205) indicate the section width in millimeters, typically ranging between 185 and 235 for regular family cars. The two digits after the slash (e.g., 55) represent the aspect ratio – lower numbers mean thinner sidewalls and a sportier look. The letter R always denotes radial construction. The following two-digit number (16) shows the rim diameter in inches, determining wheel compatibility. The alphanumeric code afterward (e.g., 94W) breaks down as: 94 corresponds to 670 kg load capacity per the load index chart, while W indicates a 270 km/h speed rating. The triangular marker on the sidewall points to tread wear indicators in the grooves – replace tires when these bars become flush. Winter tires feature a three-peak mountain snowflake symbol, and EV-specific tires carry EV markings.