How to Identify the Number of Pistons in a Brake Caliper?

1 Answers
AidenRose
07/30/25 9:19am
There are several circular protrusions on the brake caliper, and these protrusions are the pistons. Multiply the number of protrusions on one side by four to calculate the total number of pistons. Below is an introduction to brake calipers: 1. The brake caliper is part of the automobile braking system and belongs to a type of disc brake. Disc brakes are further divided into solid disc and ventilated disc types, with most modern cars using ventilated disc brakes. Ventilated disc brakes consist of a brake disc, friction pads, brake booster pump, wheel cylinder, and brake caliper. The piston caliper is the device that pushes the friction pads against the brake disc; generally, the number of piston calipers corresponds to the number of friction pads. 2. More friction pads mean a larger friction area, and a larger friction area results in greater friction with the brake disc. Knowing that pistons are equivalent to friction pads, it follows that more pistons indicate better braking performance. 3. The working principle of the braking system is that when the driver presses the brake pedal, brake fluid begins to apply pressure. The brake fluid is transmitted through the pipelines to the pistons of each brake assembly, and the pistons drive the brake caliper to initiate braking. The function of the pistons is to increase the force-bearing area of the brake disc, so more pistons mean a larger friction area on the brake disc.
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