
Methods to identify carbon buildup in a car include: 1. Difficulty starting the engine when cold, but normal when warm; 2. Unstable engine idle; 3. Poor acceleration and a sluggish feeling when pressing the accelerator; 4. Weak driving performance, slow response to acceleration, and failure to reach the original power of the car; 5. Irritating exhaust fumes; 6. Increased fuel consumption. The reasons for carbon buildup in a car are: 1. Long-term poor driving habits of the owner; 2. Mismatch between fuel grade and compression ratio; 3. Aging or damage to the engine carburetor; 4. Prolonged high-load driving; 5. Not replacing the air filter; 6. Inaccurate ignition timing or fuel supply time; 7. Low engine temperature; 8. Poor sealing of valves and valve seats; 9. Prolonged engine idling.

As a regular office worker who drives daily, my two-year-old family car has been having some minor issues lately. For example, when waiting at red lights, the idle speed is very unstable, and the entire steering wheel vibrates slightly, somewhat like a phone in vibration mode. When pressing the accelerator to speed up, it feels sluggish—where a light tap used to be enough to overtake, now I have to press hard for a while to gain speed, and climbing hills is even more challenging. Fuel consumption has also increased significantly, with the number of monthly refueling trips rising by over a dozen times, draining my wallet quickly. Cold starts are even more annoying, as the engine often coughs a few times before firing up, occasionally emitting an unpleasant exhaust smell. These issues could be due to carbon buildup, especially since I frequently make short commutes, leading to incomplete combustion. A friend suggested taking the car on the highway to rev the engine or using fuel additives for cleaning, but a proper diagnosis would require a professional shop to check cylinder pressure changes with a computer scan. For prevention, using higher-octane gasoline and regularly taking long drives are more reliable solutions—don’t wait for minor issues to turn into costly major repairs.

Having driven for decades, the signs of carbon buildup are not hard to spot: an unsteady idle makes the engine shake like an old man's leg; noticeable lag in acceleration, as if the legs can't muster strength; fuel consumption inexplicably rises by over ten percent, with gas money vanishing quickly; cold starts often require multiple attempts, seeming overly finicky. Occasional black smoke or a sour smell from the exhaust indicates incomplete combustion. Carbon buildup often results from prolonged low-speed city driving or using subpar gasoline. I use a simple trick to check—after a short drive, feel the tailpipe's end; if there's black, greasy residue, it's a sign of carbon buildup. Regularly inspecting spark plugs for carbon deposits can save a lot of hassle. Running the engine at high speeds on the highway can clean it, or try adding fuel system cleaner for improvement.

When engine carbon buildup accumulates, it sends clear signals: significantly increased idle vibration; weakened acceleration power output; a sharp decline in fuel efficiency; delayed cold start response; exhaust emissions with unusual odors or black color. I often use an OBD scanner to read air-fuel ratio data or abnormal cylinder pressure to assist in diagnosis. If spark plug inspection reveals carbon deposits, it is strong evidence. For prevention, avoid frequent short-distance driving, prioritize using standard gasoline, and periodically drive at high speeds to flush out deposits by revving the engine.


