How to Handle Sudden Braking and Rear-End Collisions on Highways?
4 Answers
In cases of sudden braking and rear-end collisions on highways, the driver of the following vehicle is generally held fully responsible, but the specifics depend on the circumstances. According to traffic regulations: When driving on a highway at speeds exceeding 100 km/h, a vehicle should maintain a distance of at least 100 meters from the vehicle ahead in the same lane. If the speed is below 100 km/h, the distance can be appropriately reduced, but the minimum distance should not be less than 50 meters. Here are the steps to handle sudden braking on highways: 1. First, tap the brakes to alert the following vehicle to slow down and avoid a collision. 2. Quickly turn on the turn signal to indicate a lane change. While the driving test requires the turn signal to be on for at least 3 seconds before changing lanes, this rule can be disregarded in emergencies. Quickly check the rearview mirror, confirm that the right lane is clear, and decisively change lanes. 3. When driving on highways, first, do not exceed the speed limit, and second, maintain a sufficiently long line of sight. If encountering such a situation, avoid steering the wheel. Brake firmly until the speed is sufficiently low or until steering is absolutely necessary to avoid a collision, but avoid making large steering movements.
That time I suddenly slammed on the brakes on the highway causing a rear-end collision, it still gives me chills. First I checked if my car could still move, immediately turned on the hazard lights, and barely managed to coast to the emergency lane. The first thing after getting out was running to stand outside the guardrail - safety comes first. Then I retrieved the triangular warning sign and placed it 150 meters behind the car before daring to catch my breath. When calling the police, I specifically emphasized 'accident on 4-lane highway', so traffic officers arrived exceptionally fast. While waiting, I used my phone to thoroughly photograph both vehicles' impact points and road skid marks. Remember to exchange driver's license photos and insurance policy numbers with the other driver, but never mention fault - leaving that for the police to determine is the wise choice. With the front end crumpled, I had to call a tow truck - the highway rescue number was conveniently stuck on the lower left corner of the windshield.
A sudden emergency stop on the highway leading to a rear-end collision is most feared for triggering chain accidents. Having experienced it, I know the first priority is to stay calm—never stop in the driving lane with hazard lights on and do nothing. Move the vehicle to the emergency lane immediately, and evacuate to the outside of the guardrail for safety. Place the warning triangle far enough away, as following vehicles failing to brake poses greater danger. When reporting to the police, specify the exact marker post number (small digits are marked on highway guardrails). During the wait for traffic police, prioritize evidence collection: photograph the contact points of both vehicles, tire marks on the road, and locations of scattered parts. When exchanging documents, remember to photograph the front and back of the other party’s driver’s license, and save a copy of their compulsory traffic insurance policy. Later, when the tow truck arrives, ensure they issue a rescue slip—this is essential for insurance claims. Before sending the vehicle for repairs, call your insurance company to file a report to avoid future disputes.
If rear-ended during emergency braking on the highway, safety always comes first. I immediately turned on hazard lights while the car was still moving and pulled into the emergency lane, placing the warning triangle 150 meters behind the vehicle. You must retreat behind the guardrail to wait for traffic police, staying far away from speeding traffic. When reporting to police, clearly state the direction and lane, and take photos of the scene including overall position and detailed damage. Record the other party's license plate and driver's license number, and keep photos of insurance documents. Key point: No matter how the other party argues, never determine liability on site. Later when my car's front was deformed and leaking coolant, I directly called the insurance company's tow truck—they can coordinate with designated repair shops. Finally, remember to collect the accident determination certificate from the traffic police station within 7 days, as insurance claims depend entirely on it.
