Getting license plates for a car involves a multi-step process that centers on providing proof of ownership and insurance to your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), paying the required fees, and then receiving your plates, often temporarily until permanent ones arrive. The exact steps vary by state but generally follow this pattern.
The core requirement is establishing legal ownership. You'll need the vehicle's title, properly signed over to you by the previous owner. If you have a loan on the car, the lender will hold the title, and you'll need a document from them, often called a title application or a copy of the title. You must also provide proof of a valid auto insurance policy that meets your state's minimum liability coverage requirements.
Next, you'll need to present these documents at a local DMV office or through your state's online portal. The required documents typically include:
- The vehicle's title or title application from your lender.
- A completed Application for Title/Registration form.
- Your driver's license or state ID.
- Proof of state-required auto insurance.
- A bill of sale (in some states).
- Proof of passing a state safety and/or emissions inspection (if applicable).
You will pay fees for title transfer, registration, and taxes. These costs vary significantly. After processing, you'll receive your license plates and a registration sticker for the current year. In many cases, you'll get temporary paper plates or a temporary registration permit to use immediately, while your permanent metal plates are mailed to you within a few weeks.
| Step | Key Document/Action | Typical Timeline | Common Fee Range (Varies by State) | Supporting Authority |
|---|
| 1. Establish Ownership | Vehicle Title (signed over) or Lender's Title Application | Required at time of purchase | N/A | State DMV Regulation |
| 2. Secure Insurance | Proof of Insurance Meeting State Minimums | Must be active before registration | Varies by provider | State Insurance Commission |
| 3. Vehicle Inspection | Safety/Emissions Inspection Certificate (if required) | Often must be recent (e.g., within 30 days) | $15 - $50 | State Environmental/Transportation Agency |
| 4. Submit Application | Complete DMV Form, Present Documents, Pay Fees | In-person: Same day; Online: 1-2 weeks processing | $50 - $400 (includes titling, registration, taxes) | American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) |
| 5. Receive Plates | Temporary Tag (immediate) / Permanent Plates (mailed) | Temporary: Immediate; Permanent: 2-6 weeks | Included in registration fee | State DMV Processing Guidelines |
