Getting your car inspected involves a few key steps: checking your state's specific requirements, preparing your vehicle, visiting a certified inspection station, and addressing any issues if it fails. The process and criteria vary significantly by state, so your first step should always be to confirm the rules with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Check Your State's Requirements
Not all states require safety or emissions inspections. Some states have no mandates, while others require annual or biennial checks. The inspection type also differs; some areas only check safety items like lights, brakes, and tires, while others, often in densely populated areas, also require stringent emissions testing to measure pollutants from your exhaust. Your registration renewal notice will typically indicate if an inspection is due.
Prepare Your Vehicle
To avoid a failure and a re-inspection fee, do a quick pre-check. Ensure all your lights (headlights, brake lights, turn signals) work. Check your windshield for major cracks and that your wipers function properly. Verify your horn sounds and that your tires have sufficient tread depth. For emissions, if your "Check Engine" light is on, your car will automatically fail, so address that issue first.
Find a Certified Station and Complete the Inspection
You cannot use any repair shop; it must be a state-certified inspection station. Many oil change chains and dealerships are certified. Bring your vehicle registration and driver's license. The technician will test the required components. If your car passes, you'll receive a sticker for your windshield and a certificate to renew your registration. If it fails, you'll get a report listing the problems. You then have a grace period (e.g., 30-60 days, depending on the state) to make repairs and get a re-inspection, often at a reduced fee.
| State Inspection Requirement Overview (Examples) | Inspection Type | Frequency | Typical Cost Range |
|---|
| Texas | Safety & Emissions (in certain counties) | Annual | $7.00 - $25.50 (state-set fee) + shop labor |
| New York | Safety & Emissions | Annual | $6.00 - $27.00 (state fee) + shop labor |
| California | Emissions Only (Smog Check) | Every other year for most vehicles | $30 - $90+ |
| Florida | Safety Only (if required after a salvage title) | Varies | Varies |
| Pennsylvania | Safety & Emissions | Annual | Varies by shop |
