
Here are methods to assess the quality of an engine: 1. Observe the engine speed. Generally, an engine speed between 2500 and 3000 RPM is considered ideal. At the same speed of 120 mph, more expensive cars tend to have lower engine speeds. For example, cars priced around 100,000 RMB typically have engine speeds around 2800 RPM, while cars priced at 300,000 RMB may see speeds drop to around 2400 RPM. If the engine speed exceeds 3000 RPM, you can noticeably feel that the car's noise is significantly louder than average. 2. Engine material affects quality: Aluminum has a lower density, making engines lighter. Cars equipped with aluminum engines are lighter, greatly enhancing power efficiency. The aluminum used is highly resistant to high temperatures and corrosion, offering better ventilation and heat dissipation. Aluminum's physical properties provide excellent ductility, making it more malleable than cast iron, allowing for more precise and refined processing. 3. Fuel consumption also reflects engine quality. Typically, engine displacement and fuel consumption are positively correlated, so powerful cars often earn the nickname 'gas guzzlers,' leading to the saying 'can afford to buy a car but can't afford to maintain it.' However, with advancing technology, the link between engine performance and fuel consumption is diminishing. Fuel economy has become a crucial parameter in evaluating a good engine.

To judge the quality of an engine, I believe it's best to start with the driving experience. When you start the car, listen to whether the engine sound is smooth, without any unusual knocking noises or noticeable vibrations. After the RPM rises, the exhaust color should be light; if it's blue or black smoke, there might be issues like burning oil. During acceleration, feel whether the power delivery is smooth, without any jerking. Also, pay attention to fuel consumption—excessive consumption could indicate significant internal wear. Having driven many cars, I've found that regular maintenance is crucial; changing the oil and filters can keep the engine healthy. Minimal engine vibration and stable idling indicate good internal component coordination. Excessive noise can affect comfort but might also be part of the design. Don’t overlook the cooling system—leaks in the radiator can cause overheating and damage the engine. For older cars, complete maintenance records are key; those with multiple repairs may have reduced reliability. In short, relying on feel and observing daily changes can help identify engine quality.

As someone who often tinkers with cars, I first check physical signs to assess engine condition. After starting, I press my ear close to listen to the running sound—smooth and deep is good; if there's a rattling noise, it's likely a bearing or chain issue. I touch the engine cover to ensure there's no abnormal heat. Pull out the dipstick to check oil quality—cloudy oil with metal shavings indicates severe wear. Smell the exhaust—a sour odor may suggest coolant mixing with the oil. Also, monitor oil consumption—less topping up between oil changes is ideal. Fuel efficiency is another practical indicator; high fuel consumption on long trips reveals low engine efficiency. Regularly replacing spark plugs and belts can extend engine life—I handle these small tasks myself. Ensure the coolant level is stable and the fan operates promptly to avoid overheating and cylinder damage. When buying a used car, bring a friend to rev the engine—smooth acceleration without strange noises indicates good health. Neglecting maintenance can lead to increased carbon buildup, affecting power output.

I drive to and from work every day, and I judge the engine's condition by its maintenance records and simple performance. No strange noises during startup, and stable RPM are good signs. Minimal smoke from the exhaust with a clear, normal color is ideal. Small vibrations at idle can be felt by gripping the steering wheel. A noticeable increase in fuel consumption might indicate poor internal sealing. I check the engine oil color every few thousand kilometers—change it if it turns black quickly. Severe spark plug erosion can also affect performance. If the engine light comes on, check it immediately—don’t let small issues escalate. During daily driving, smooth acceleration and consistent power output are key. Regular maintenance ensures higher part durability. Check the cooling system’s temperature gauge—fluctuations are unreliable. When buying a used car, review the maintenance manual—lower repair frequency is more trustworthy.


