How to Ensure Safe Driving of Special Vehicles
3 Answers
Here are the introductions for ensuring safe driving of special vehicles: 1. Avoid fatigued driving: During driving, factors such as road conditions, vehicles, pedestrians, and environment often create tension for drivers, leading to psychological or physiological dysfunction and overall decline in physical capabilities. When fatigued, drivers may experience lack of energy, dizziness, reduced judgment, inability to cope, slow or inappropriate responses to environmental changes, which can easily cause traffic accidents. 2. Never drive under the influence: Alcohol primarily anesthetizes the central nervous system, inhibiting higher brain functions, and impairing perception, especially vision, motor skills, and judgment. According to relevant data, drunk driving accounts for a significant proportion of traffic accidents, approximately 6-10%. 3. Avoid driving with negative emotions: Emotions greatly influence driving. Positively, they can mobilize all physical and mental potential, bringing vigor, comfort, and courage to overcome difficulties, thereby improving driving efficiency.
To operate specialized vehicles well, it's essential to develop good habits. With twenty years of experience driving fire trucks, I've learned this deeply. Before each trip, walk around the vehicle to check if the tires are inflated and if the lights are working. Keep the cab clean and tidy, as clutter can easily jam the pedals. On the road, always monitor the dashboard; if the engine sounds off, pull over immediately. Signal well in advance when turning, and pay extra attention to the inner wheel difference due to the long body to avoid scraping pedestrians on the roadside. In tunnels, maintain a distance of at least 50 meters and use low beams. Always have someone guide you when reversing due to large blind spots. In summer heat, remember to check the coolant—overloading is a major taboo. If you're tired, stop at a service area to freshen up; the real skill is driving back safely.
I have experience in maintaining specialized vehicles, and the foundation of safe operation is regular maintenance. Specialized vehicles endure heavy workloads, so it's essential to inspect the steering system and brake line wear every month. If the engine belt has cracks exceeding 3mm, it should be replaced immediately—don't compromise. Hydraulic oil should be changed twice a year; otherwise, the boom movement will slow down. Always choose reputable brands for gear oil, as differential damage can be extremely dangerous. For welding repairs on the vehicle frame, always go to a professional workshop—doing it haphazardly can lead to fractures. Use magnetic panels in the toolbox to secure tools, preventing them from flying out during sudden braking. Check the pressure gauge on the fire extinguisher in the compartment monthly to monitor the needle position. Apply grease to all door hinges during seasonal changes to prevent them from freezing and becoming unopenable in winter.
