How to Distinguish Engine Oil Viscosity?
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Engine oil viscosity is distinguished as follows: The number after the "W" indicates the kinematic viscosity of the oil at 100 degrees Celsius under high-temperature conditions. Common numbers include 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60. A higher number indicates greater oil viscosity, better high-temperature protection performance, and stronger sealing capability. Engine oil, also known as engine lubricant, serves multiple functions for the engine, including lubrication and wear reduction, auxiliary cooling, sealing to prevent leaks, rust and corrosion prevention, and shock absorption. Engine oil consists of two main components: base oil and additives. The base oil is the primary constituent of the lubricant, determining its fundamental properties, while additives compensate for and improve any deficiencies in the base oil's performance, providing additional beneficial properties. Additives are a crucial part of engine oil.