
In mainland China, there is no need to distinguish between the number 1 and the letter l in license plates for the following reasons: 1. According to Article 5.9.1 of the current Chinese motor vehicle license plate standard "GA36-2007", license plate numbers in mainland China do not include the letter l, only the number 1. Therefore, there is no need to distinguish between the number 1 and the letter l; any similar character should be uniformly recognized as the number 1. 2. According to regulations, each digit of the serial number can use English letters individually, but the letters o and I among the 26 letters are not allowed, so there is no issue of visual confusion.

To distinguish between the number 1 and the letter l in license plates, I think starting with the design of the license plate font is a good approach. Many license plates use specific fonts where the number 1 often has a small base or a horizontal line at the top or bottom, making it look sturdy, while the letter l, as a lowercase L, is usually more vertical and smooth without additional structures. For example, in international standards, to avoid confusion, the design of 1 includes slight curves or hooks. In actual driving, confusing them could lead to traffic cameras misreading and issuing tickets, such as mistaking 1 for l, resulting in unwarranted fines. I recommend that when checking license plates, people zoom in on photos or observe details up close, especially being more cautious at night when lighting is poor. Keeping license plates clean is also important, as dirt may obscure the differences. Increasing the frequency of daily checks can help prevent issues.

I always pay attention to this distinction when driving myself—the number 1 and the letter l look too similar. Simply put, the number 1 has a small foot-like stroke at the end, while the letter l is straight like a stick. This confusion might cause automatic recognition systems to make errors, leading to incorrect traffic violation records or even affecting accident liability determinations. Once, a friend of mine suffered because of this—the ticket showed an l, but he thought it was a 1 and paid the fine unnecessarily. After that incident, we learned to carefully observe license plate formats: the number 1 appears more frequently in the numeric section, while the letter l is common in the alphabetic section. Our daily habit now is to take photos as evidence and keep a small flashlight in the car for better visibility when checking. This not only helps avoid trouble but also enhances driving safety awareness.

Distinguishing between the number 1 and the letter l in license plates is not difficult; the key lies in observing their shapes and positions. The number 1 often has a small protrusion or curve, while the letter l is typically a straight line. In terms of position, if the license plate starts with or contains a sequence of numbers, 1 is more likely; in sequences of letters, l is more common. For ambiguous plates, I recommend using a smartphone camera to zoom in for a clearer view. Regular cleaning to avoid dirt obscuring the characters also aids in accurate identification.

As an experienced driver, I am well aware of the potential risks of confusing the number 1 and the letter l on license plates. The number 1 is often designed with a slight hook or horizontal bar, while the letter l is slimmer and without embellishments. For example, in traffic violation processing, misidentification could lead to the system automatically generating a ticket, affecting credit records. I often advise beginners: learn standard license plate fonts, such as checking if the bottom of the 1 protrudes; if unsure, double-check the position or take a high-definition photo when recording. Additionally, the differences become more blurred when the license plate is aged or covered in mud, making regular cleaning and maintenance a smart choice.


