
Car batteries typically have a normal voltage of around 12V, which increases to approximately 13-14V after the vehicle is started. If the voltage is below 12V when the car is off or below 13V after starting, it may be time to consider replacing the battery. During regular maintenance at a 4S shop or repair shop, you can ask a mechanic to measure the voltage with a multimeter to find out.

To determine whether a car battery is just drained or needs replacement, I usually start with a few simple tests. First, listen to the sound when starting the vehicle—if the engine cranks slowly or makes clicking noises, it might just be a drained battery; but if there's no response at all or multiple failed attempts to start, the battery may be dead. Using a multimeter to measure voltage is the most accurate method: a normal reading should be above 12.6V, dropping below 10V during startup indicates a drained battery; if the voltage stays below 12V and won't recharge, it's time for a replacement. Additionally, test the brightness of the headlights—dim or flickering usually means the battery is drained, but if they remain dim after charging, the battery may be too old and need replacing. Remember, car batteries typically last 3 to 5 years; beyond that age, even if recharged, problems are likely to recur, so it's wise to decide early to avoid getting stranded on the road.

As a seasoned driver, I've encountered quite a few battery issues. When experiencing difficulty starting the car or hearing weak cranking sounds upon ignition, it's usually due to a drained battery. In such cases, I try a traditional method: jump-starting the car using another vehicle. If it starts right away, then it's indeed a drained battery issue that can be resolved by recharging. If jump-starting doesn't work, the battery is likely due for replacement.
Keep an eye on the battery warning light on the dashboard—if it stays lit, it indicates a charging system problem, so don't rush to replace the battery immediately.
Simply put, pay attention to usage habits: it's normal for batteries to drain in winter or when the car isn't driven for extended periods. However, if problems recur frequently or the battery is over four years old, it's time to get a new one. When replacing, don't just go for the cheapest option—choosing a reputable brand can give you several more years of service!

From a preventive perspective, I recommend regularly checking the battery condition. First, check the battery terminals for severe corrosion or looseness—clean them and try starting the car to see if it works normally; if there are signs of blackening, it might indicate an internal short circuit and the battery may be failing soon. If the battery is drained, charge it overnight, and if the car starts normally afterward, the battery can still be saved. However, if it drains quickly after charging or if the battery is already five or six years old, it’s safer to replace it directly. By the way, using too many car electronics can easily drain the battery, so developing the habit of turning off headlights when the engine is off can extend battery life. If the battery shows signs of bulging or leakage, stop using it immediately—that’s a dangerous sign!


