How to Determine When Carbon Brushes Need Replacement?
2 Answers
When carbon brushes exhibit the following symptoms, it indicates they need replacement: 1. Overheating, excessive noise, or breakage during operation; 2. Significant sparking during operation; 3. Contact surface between carbon brush and slip ring is less than 70%; 4. Improper single-brush pressure, etc. Below are the performance impacts of damaged carbon brushes: 1. Failure to replace them promptly may damage the rotor's copper segments, cause poor contact during operation, harm the coils, and reduce the machine's power output. 2. The machine may overheat, shortening its service life. Carbon brushes are devices that transfer energy or signals between the stationary and rotating parts of electric motors, generators, or other rotating machinery. When the motor rotates, they deliver electrical energy to the coils through the commutator.
When I notice that the carbon brushes need replacement, the most direct method is to pay attention to the generator's working condition. If the charging indicator light stays on while driving or the dashboard shows a low battery voltage, such as below 12 volts, it may indicate insufficient power generation due to worn carbon brushes. During startup, listen carefully for any harsh friction sounds or squeaking noises, which are often signs that the carbon brushes have worn to their limit. If possible, open the hood to inspect the generator—carbon brushes are usually located at the rear of the generator, and their length can be measured with calipers. New carbon brushes are typically about 10 mm long, and if worn down to less than 5 mm, they should be replaced. Failing to replace them in time can lead to generator failure, battery damage, or even being stranded on the road. Therefore, I recommend checking them every two years or every 20,000 to 30,000 kilometers, especially for older car models, as carbon brushes are more prone to issues. When inspecting, always disconnect the power first for safety and avoid touching them directly.
