How to Determine if the Water Temperature Sensor is Damaged?
2 Answers
Methods to determine if the water temperature sensor is damaged include: 1. The water temperature gauge needle directly points to the highest position; 2. The water temperature gauge needle does not move; 3. Use a digital resistance simulator to simulate water temperature and compare it with the actual situation; 4. Use an infrared thermometer to measure the actual temperature of the water temperature sensor and compare it with the water temperature gauge. The functions of the water temperature sensor are: 1. Through internal resistance changes, it achieves the effect of altering the current passing through the sensor's resistance to drive changes in the water temperature gauge, indirectly reflecting the engine's operating temperature; 2. Provides an analog signal of temperature changes to the engine control unit.
Last time, my car's temperature gauge kept showing the cold zone and didn't move, and the engine light also came on. The air conditioning didn't feel cold enough while driving. I tried restarting the engine several times, and cold starts were particularly difficult, with increased fuel consumption. After checking online, it might be a problem with the coolant temperature sensor. The sensor is responsible for telling the engine computer the coolant temperature data. If it's broken, the computer won't adjust the fuel mixture ratio, which can easily cause engine overheating or starting difficulties. Later, I went to the repair shop, and the mechanic used a diagnostic tool to read the fault code, which showed a P0115 error code, confirming the sensor failure. After replacing the new sensor, everything returned to normal. Ignoring it could lead to serious engine damage over time, making repairs more costly and time-consuming. So, if you notice abnormal temperature gauge readings or difficulty starting the car, you should get it checked as soon as possible and not delay.