How to Determine if the Undercarriage is Damaged?
2 Answers
Generally, minor impacts to the middle part of the vehicle's undercarriage are not a major concern. If the impact occurs at the front, it is necessary to inspect the engine oil pan, transmission oil pan, and suspension control arms. If the impact is at the rear, check the suspension control arms, differential, and half-shafts. If you are unable to determine whether there is any damage, it is recommended to take the car to a 4S shop or repair shop for inspection. Most repair shops have undercarriage lifts, and once the vehicle is raised, any scratches or damage to the undercarriage surface will be immediately visible. Factors that can cause undercarriage damage: 1. Speed bumps: Vulnerable parts: lower front bumper, exhaust pipe, suspension. Speed bumps are designed to force vehicles to slow down when passing over them. However, there is no standard for the design of speed bumps, resulting in varying heights and shapes. Some are quite high, and if drivers do not slow down when crossing them, damage is likely. Typically, the front bumper and exhaust pipe are the most susceptible to impacts. Countermeasure: Slow down when crossing speed bumps; most can be safely navigated this way unless the vehicle's undercarriage is too low. 2. Obstacles like bricks: Vulnerable parts: oil pan, suspension, exhaust pipe. It is common to encounter obstacles on the road, such as rocks or bricks left behind by large trucks. If these objects hit the undercarriage, damage may occur. Countermeasure: Pay attention to the road while driving, and if you spot obstacles, slow down and steer around them in advance. 3. Road depressions: Vulnerable parts: front bumper, tires, suspension. Driving over potholes, depressions, or grooves on the road can also cause undercarriage impacts, with the most significant risk being damage to the tires. If the speed is too high, it may even lead to a tire blowout. Countermeasure: Choose to detour if possible. If not, observe the road carefully and avoid the hazards. 4. Peaks and troughs of steep slopes: Vulnerable parts: front bumper, exhaust pipe, tie rods, etc. Everyone has encountered particularly steep slopes. If the undercarriage is low, it is easy to scrape the bottom when reaching the peak. Similarly, caution is needed when descending steep slopes because the front bumper of a car is relatively prominent. If the speed is slightly high when reaching the bottom, it can easily hit the ground directly. Countermeasure: Drive diagonally up or down the slope, meaning one front wheel reaches the slope's base or peak first.
After driving over a rough patch of road last time, I got out and carefully inspected the undercarriage. Mainly, I crouched down to check for any scratches or dents on the underbody protection panels, especially in the areas beneath the tires. If there are signs of fluid leakage, like wet spots or oil dripping on the ground, it could indicate damage to components such as the fuel tank or steering system. While driving, listen carefully—after a few kilometers, if you hear unusual metal scraping or banging sounds under the car, like louder-than-normal pebble impacts, it’s a warning that the undercarriage might have hit something. Also, if you notice inaccurate steering or unstable body swaying while driving, these could be potential issues. It’s advisable to do a quick visual inspection after every long trip or off-road adventure, and schedule regular lift inspections at a repair shop for a technician to examine the undercarriage. After all, critical components are hidden underneath, and damage could lead to safety risks, affecting suspension or brakes. Safety first—don’t overlook these small signs.
