
To determine if the primer is exposed, follow these steps: Run your finger over the scratch. If you feel noticeable unevenness or roughness, it indicates that the primer has been exposed. Types of primers include: 1. Dip primer; 2. Water-based dip primer; 3. Anodic electrophoretic primer; 4. Cathodic electrophoretic primer. Most passenger cars use cathodic electrophoretic primer, which is typically white or gray in color. Precautions for car paint touch-up include: 1. Avoid using anything other than soft water for cleaning, including hot water, alkaline water, or water with high hardness; 2. Do not use high-pressure water streams to wash the car body; 3. Avoid using random cleaning agents; 4. Do not wash the car under direct sunlight.

My own car has been scratched before, and it's quite simple to tell if the primer is exposed: First, check if the color of the scratch differs from the surrounding body paint. The car's paint is usually bright and glossy, whereas the exposed primer appears gray or brown with a rough and uneven texture. I prefer to inspect it in daylight when the lighting is good, gently running my finger over the scratch. If it feels rough, raised, or gritty, that's a sure sign the primer is exposed. Additionally, observe the depth of the scratch: if it looks shallow, it might just be surface paint damage; if it's deep enough to reveal a different material underneath, rust can easily form, so it's best to repair it promptly to prevent further damage. I've handled this several times myself, using a touch-up pen for temporary fixes, but for serious cases, I'd recommend visiting an auto repair shop—they can assess it more accurately.

As a car enthusiast, I often help friends inspect body scars. To determine if the primer is exposed, I teach them a simple method: shine a flashlight at an angle over the scratched area. The exposed primer reflects light weakly, unlike the shiny finish of good paint. In terms of color, the car's paint is vibrant and bright, while the primer appears dull gray, like a layer of lime powder. Texture is also crucial—if the scratched area feels noticeably rough to the touch, it's almost certainly exposed primer. I also like to compare the surrounding areas to check for rust or fading, which helps identify problems early. These little tips are both convenient and practical, preventing minor damage from becoming major issues.

Having driven for decades, I've encountered numerous minor scratches. Determining if the primer is exposed mainly relies on visual inspection and touch: a color difference gives it away—the car's paint is glossy and vibrant, while the primer appears dull, especially obvious under sunlight. If the surface feels rough or has a slightly grainy texture, the primer is exposed. These spots are often found in high-impact areas like door panels or bumpers. A simple test is wiping with a damp cloth; if the gray primer remains unchanged, it's confirmed. Prompt repair is essential to prevent rust from damaging the metal, which could significantly shorten the vehicle's lifespan.

I pay special attention to signs of exposed primer when dealing with minor car scratches. Methods include: carefully observing whether the scratched area appears dull or inconsistent in color; feeling the surface for roughness or a gritty texture, which differs from the smooth body; and checking for rust spots, as exposed primer accelerates oxidation. Typically, these signs appear at points of heavy impact, such as collision areas in parking lots. I recommend regular inspections after washing the car to prevent worsening issues, and keeping simple tools like a magnifying glass on hand to confirm details, ensuring timely repairs.


