How to Determine if an Oxygen Sensor is Good or Bad?
1 Answers
Specific methods to determine the condition of an oxygen sensor: 1. Observe the color. The normal color of the oxygen sensor tip is light gray. Any change in the color of the tip indicates a fault or potential issue with the oxygen sensor. A black tip is caused by carbon contamination; in this case, remove the sensor and clean the carbon deposits. If the tip appears reddish-brown, it indicates lead contamination, usually due to the use of leaded gasoline. 2. Measure the resistance value of the oxygen sensor. After the engine reaches normal operating temperature, disconnect the oxygen sensor's wiring connector and use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the sensor's terminals. The resistance should meet the standard value specified for the specific vehicle model (typically 4-40Ω). If the resistance does not meet the requirement, replace the oxygen sensor. 3. Use an automotive computer diagnostic tool. Start the engine and let it warm up until the coolant temperature reaches 80°C. Check the voltage readings of the oxygen sensor on the diagnostic tool. A good sensor will show voltage fluctuating between 0V and 1V, with faster fluctuations indicating better performance. If the voltage remains at 0V or 1V, or does not change, the sensor is likely aged or malfunctioning and needs replacement.