How to Determine if a Thermostat is Functioning Properly?
2 Answers
Generally, you can determine the condition of the thermostat by feeling the temperature of the upper and lower radiator hoses in the vehicle. The method is as follows: 1. First, start the engine and feel the upper and lower hoses after 3 minutes. 2. If the thermostat is functioning properly, the temperatures of the upper and lower hoses will differ, with the upper hose usually being hot and the lower hose cool. 3. If the temperatures of the upper and lower hoses remain the same after starting the engine, it indicates that the thermostat is damaged. Below is more information about the automotive thermostat: 1. The thermostat automatically regulates the amount of coolant entering the radiator based on the coolant temperature to ensure the engine operates within the appropriate temperature range, which helps save energy. 2. The thermostat must maintain good working condition; otherwise, it can severely affect the normal operation of the engine. For example, if the thermostat opens (referring to the main valve) too late or fails to open, it can cause the engine to overheat. If it opens too early, it prolongs the engine warm-up time, resulting in the engine temperature being too low.
Judging whether a thermostat is good or bad is actually quite simple. With decades of driving experience, I often rely on touch to check it. After starting the car, let the engine run for a few minutes to warm up to the normal operating temperature, usually around 90 degrees Celsius. Then, open the hood and feel the upper and lower radiator hoses: if the upper hose is scalding hot and the lower hose is also warm, it means the thermostat has opened normally, allowing the coolant to circulate and dissipate heat. However, if the upper hose is hot while the lower hose remains cool, the thermostat might be stuck in the closed position. Unstable or fluctuating temperatures after normal warm-up is also a warning sign. A faulty thermostat can easily cause overheating, which is especially dangerous on highways in summer, and in severe cases, it can damage internal engine components. I recommend regularly checking the coolant level and concentration to ensure the system isn’t clogged. If something feels off, pull over immediately and check the temperature gauge. For safety, it’s best to have a professional repair shop conduct a comprehensive test—they can accurately diagnose the issue with the right tools.
