
If the bearing in the hydraulic oil pump is damaged, the method to determine this is to check whether the shaft is shaking. If the hydraulic oil pump is damaged due to rust in the inner liner, the only way to determine this is to manually clean the liner yourself. If the oil quality is poor or does not meet standards, this is relatively easy to determine. If the oil quality is insufficient, its pressure value will not meet the requirements. If the core shaft is broken, the efficiency of the hydraulic oil pump will generally be greatly reduced, and its operating speed will become relatively slow when running.

I've been operating excavators for over a decade and have encountered many hydraulic pump failures. The first sign of a failing pump is sluggish system operation, such as jerky arm movements or heavy steering. Secondly, listening for sounds is crucial - abnormal humming noises upon startup, resembling worn rotor sounds inside the pump. Always check hydraulic fluid level and quality; low or contaminated/foamy oil often indicates pump leakage or blockage. Never ignore the oil pressure warning light - it directly indicates low system pressure. When these symptoms appear, stop use immediately to prevent further damage to components. Prompt professional inspection is essential - operational safety should never be taken lightly.

I look at this from the perspective of daily vehicle maintenance. To diagnose hydraulic pump issues, first check if the equipment feels sluggish during operation—like slow lifting speed when a forklift raises heavy loads. Listen to the pump's sound; if there's a sharp or persistent noise upon startup, it usually signals bearing or rotor damage. Testing oil pressure is the most accurate method—use a simple pressure gauge to measure it. Low pressure indicates reduced pump efficiency. Also, inspect the hydraulic oil condition: signs of leaks or excessive contaminants may point to pump failure. Remember, don’t push the system to operate for too long to prevent minor faults from escalating into systemic risks.

When I first bought my car, I was worried about hydraulic system failures. Judging if the oil pump is bad is quite easy: if the oil pressure light on the dashboard comes on, don’t panic immediately—first check the oil level. If the oil is low or has leaked out, the pump is prone to damage. Do you feel it’s particularly hard to steer the wheel or operate the clutch? Noise like a buzzing sound is also noticeable. I recommend beginners check the dipstick once a month—clean hydraulic oil extends the pump’s lifespan. If there’s an issue, go to a professional shop; don’t risk tinkering with it yourself. Safety is far more important than saving money—hydraulic failure can cause accidents.

I often encounter this issue when doing DIY maintenance on hydraulic equipment. There are multiple ways to determine if the oil pump is damaged: listen for irregular buzzing sounds when starting up, and comparing it with a normal sound recording on your phone is quite practical. Check if the hydraulic oil level meets the standard and whether the color is clear; cloudy or foamy oil indicates internal leakage in the pump. Purchase a simple oil pressure gauge to test the pressure and see if it falls below the manual's specified value. Regularly change the oil to prevent corrosion—don’t wait until the pump completely fails to repair it, as it wastes money and poses risks.


