
Check if the engine oil color appears abnormal. Inspect the air filter and the lower housing of the air filter one by one for obvious signs of water ingress, and check the intake pipe and intake manifold for clear traces of water passage. Remove the spark plugs of each cylinder and check if they are damp. If damp, it indicates signs of water entering the engine. When the engine is operating normally, the position where each cylinder's piston reaches top dead center is the same, and the top dead center position on the cylinder wall is clear.

Determining whether a car has been flooded can be based on accumulated experience from daily use. I often help friends inspect their vehicles, and the most obvious signs of water intrusion are dampness or unusual odors inside the car: first, lift the floor mats or trunk liner and feel with your hand for any wetness or slipperiness. If there are noticeable water stains or a musty sensation, water may have seeped in. Then, carefully sniff the air inside the car, especially after leaving it overnight—musty or earthy smells are typical indicators. Also, check under the seats and along the edges of door seams for stains or rust spots. Sometimes, the dashboard may show abnormalities, such as lights not working or flickering erratically, which could indicate short circuits from moisture in the electrical system. Dealing with water intrusion requires prompt drying to prevent rust, damage to wiring, and potential safety hazards. It’s best to use fans for ventilation or seek professional mechanics for thorough cleaning.

As a seasoned driver, I'd like to share my personal experience. After driving in rain or through water, if you suspect water ingress, start with the interior: feeling damp carpet or hearing squishy sounds when stepping indicates warning signs. Pay attention to odors too – a musty smell after prolonged parking suggests hidden water accumulation. Check beneath wheel arches for mud or water marks, especially rust on chassis components like screws. Foggy headlights or slow window operation may indicate water-related electrical issues. Regularly inspect carpet edges for discoloration or deformation. If water ingress is found, stay calm – ventilate and sun-dry the car, disconnect the battery in severe cases to prevent short circuits, safety first.

From a professional perspective, water ingress detection is very practical. I've handled numerous cases: First, smell the interior for any musty odors; secondly, check the carpet moisture, especially under the passenger seat which is often overlooked. Visually inspect door seals for damage or discoloration, and look for white corrosion spots on wiring under the dashboard. Electrical tests such as static in the audio system or fogging in the front fog lights can indicate issues. If the vehicle has waded through deep water, inspect the chassis fuel lines for rust or water accumulation in the fuse box. Corrosion progresses rapidly after water exposure, increasing repair costs, so early intervention is crucial to prevent accidents.


