How to Determine Cylinder Scoring?
1 Answers
Engine cylinder scoring can be identified by observing symptoms such as abnormal rise in coolant temperature, reduced oil pressure, smoke from the oil filler port, power loss, cylinder flooding, or oil traces on spark plugs. For engines at idle, audible knocking sounds and air leakage clearly indicate severe cylinder scoring. The main causes of cylinder scoring include: 1. Excessive clearance between piston and cylinder. 2. Poor lubrication between piston and cylinder, or improper oil selection. 3. Broken or seized piston rings, or fractured/dislodged piston pin circlips. 4. Piston and piston ring tilting to one side, tightly pressing against the cylinder wall. 5. Prolonged high-speed or heavy-load operation without proper break-in after engine overhaul. 6. Inadequate engine cooling or cooling system malfunctions.