
The torque converter forms a coupling between the pump wheel and turbine, where a significant speed difference exists. The kinetic energy of the transmission fluid converts into heat energy, which is the primary heat source for CVT transmissions. CVT transmissions without torque converters utilize electronically controlled multi-plate clutches. Frequent engagement and disengagement create a semi-engaged state, generating heat through friction.

I've been driving a CVT car for seven or eight years and have encountered overheating protection several times. The most obvious symptom is when the car suddenly loses acceleration power - you press the accelerator and the RPM goes up, but the speed just won't increase, feeling like something is holding it back. This happens particularly easily during summer traffic jams, especially when climbing hills with AC on or during long-distance crawling. The dashboard might display a temperature warning light at this point, but many cars don't have this alert feature. If you smell a faint burnt odor coming from the chassis, that's genuine overheating. When this happens, I immediately pull over, turn off the engine and rest for fifteen minutes - never force it to keep driving. Remember to turn off the AC to reduce load when parking, and opening the hood can help with faster cooling. Regular transmission fluid changes are also crucial - I change to special high-temperature resistant CVT fluid every four years, which helps reduce overheating risks.

For those of us who frequently drive long distances, the CVT overheating protection is our biggest fear. Last week, I encountered it after driving continuously for five hours on the highway—the feeling was particularly noticeable. When you press the accelerator, the RPM suddenly jumps to 4,000 or 5,000, but the speed gets stuck at 60 km/h and refuses to go up. A slight burnt smell wafts into the cabin, somewhat like burning rubber. At this point, you should immediately check the dashboard for any transmission warning lights, but honestly, many new cars now only display small text warnings on the central screen, which are very inconspicuous. In such situations, my experience is to immediately turn off the air conditioning, turn on the hazard lights, and find the nearest service area to rest. After turning off the engine, don’t rush to restart it—wait at least half an hour for the fluid to cool down. I’m particularly careful about maintenance intervals; the transmission fluid must be changed after exceeding 100,000 kilometers, the radiator dust is cleaned monthly, and the operation of the radiator fan is checked regularly. I remember once helping a friend tow a caravan—his CVT didn’t have overheating protection, and the transmission ended up completely ruined, costing over 20,000 in repairs.

Last time I drove a CVT car on a mountain road, it triggered the overheating protection. When climbing steep turns to the third loop, the throttle suddenly became soft, and the speed was stuck at 40 km/h, unable to increase. Opening the window, I could hear a high-frequency "buzzing" sound from the transmission area, somewhat like a fan getting stuck. No warning lights were on, but the central display showed the words "Power Limited" in small font. I pulled over and touched the transmission casing—it was so hot I couldn't keep my hand on it. I immediately turned off the engine and rested for twenty minutes. When I started again, everything returned to normal. To summarize, the key indicators are three: sudden power limitation, abnormal operating noise, and abnormally hot casing. Now, before driving on mountain roads, I always check the transmission fluid level—the dipstick must show above the midline. If continuous uphill driving exceeds ten minutes, I switch to manual mode and lock in a lower gear to reduce heat generated by belt slippage.


