
Difficulty in shifting gears, when operating the gear lever to shift, it feels laborious to shift, cannot smoothly engage into gear or there is a gear grinding sound when shifting, and in severe cases, it cannot shift into gear. Automatic gear disengagement occurs. Abnormal noises appear when in neutral position or when shifting gears while driving.

Transmission issues are actually not hard to detect. When I'm driving, rough shifting is the most obvious sign—like resistance when depressing the clutch in a manual transmission, or delayed/jerky gear engagement in an automatic. At this point, I listen carefully: if there's a whining or rattling sound, it definitely indicates internal gear wear. The testing method is simple: find an open area to test-drive, shift from low to high gear at slow speeds, and observe whether it's smooth; feel for any hesitation when downshifting. Don't forget to check the transmission fluid—pull out the dipstick when the engine is cold to inspect its color and smell. Normally, it should be bright red; if it's black or has a burnt odor, change it immediately. Oil leaks are another red flag—check underneath the car for stains around the oil pan, and don't underestimate this. Regular maintenance is crucial—I personally check the fluid level every 5,000 kilometers to prevent minor issues from escalating. If the problem becomes severe, like the car not moving after shifting gears, never take risks—immediately visit a professional repair shop to scan for trouble codes with a diagnostic tool.

As an ordinary person who drives frequently, I check for transmission issues from several aspects. After starting the car, first listen for sounds: if there are whining or screeching noises during engine idling, it might indicate a damaged transmission bearing. During driving, test the gear shifting: for automatic transmissions, shifting from P to D with excessive delay or noticeable vibrations is a definite problem; for manual transmissions, difficulty in smoothly releasing the clutch during gear changes is also dangerous. Simply check the transmission fluid level: a few minutes after parking and turning off the engine, pull out the dipstick to see if the fluid level is between the marks—if the oil is too thin or cloudy, it needs to be changed. Also, inspect around the car's underside or engine compartment for any signs of oil leaks, especially red or dark spots on the ground after overnight parking. These small observations don't cost much but can help identify issues in time. I make it a habit to check the fluid level and listen for noises monthly to prevent costly repairs.

To detect transmission issues, I focus on common symptoms for diagnosis. Rough shifting is a major red flag: slow acceleration in automatics or difficulty engaging gears in manuals may indicate internal wear or control module failure. During testing, try shifting at various speeds to check for abnormalities. Also, pay attention to vibrations or noises while driving, such as body shaking at high speeds or gear clunking. Checking fluid condition is essential: dark or burnt-smelling oil suggests overheating or contamination. Fluid leaks are another critical point—inspect the transmission bottom or oil line connections for stains. Regular self-checks are recommended, and using an OBD2 scanner to read trouble codes can aid diagnosis when needed.

Transmission issues are directly related to driving safety, so I prioritize risk prevention during inspections. Pay attention to shifting sensations while driving: if the clutch pedal won't depress in a manual transmission or the car doesn't move after shifting to D in an automatic, these are definite hazards. During test drives, simulate various daily driving conditions: observe power output stability when climbing hills and monitor gearshift responsiveness during descents. Checking transmission fluid is crucial; low levels or deteriorated fluid can cause internal failures. Never ignore signs of leaks: oil droplets under the chassis indicate seal damage. Develop the habit of checking fluid condition every six months. If any problems arise, such as unusual odors or overheating requiring parking, stop driving immediately and seek a repair facility.


