How to Clean the Car Roof Lining?

What Causes Engine Power Loss and Shaking?

Engine power loss and shaking can be caused by: 1. Damaged spark plugs - Worn electrode gaps reduce spark intensity, leading to incomplete combustion of the air-fuel mixture and acceleration vibrations; 2. Poor fuel quality - Results in inadequate fuel injector atomization and incomplete combustion in cylinders; 3. Dirty throttle body or excessive injector carbon deposits - Causes throttle sealing issues or idle control motor sticking, raising idle speed while carbon buildup induces vibrations; 4. Abnormal fuel pump pressure or faulty intake pressure sensor readings - Both can trigger vehicle shaking.

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Where is the oil pump located?

Most automotive engines have the oil pump installed inside the engine, while some vehicles position the oil pump near the engine oil pan. The oil pump functions to circulate engine oil, creating pressure to deliver lubricant to all necessary components within the engine. Engine oil, often referred to as the lifeblood of an engine, performs crucial roles including lubrication, cleaning, sealing, cushioning, rust prevention, and heat dissipation. Without engine oil, the engine cannot operate properly. During engine operation, the oil forms a protective film on component surfaces, preventing direct metal-to-metal contact. This lubrication reduces friction between moving parts and decreases overall operating resistance within the engine.

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What Items Are Replaced During the First Maintenance?

During the first maintenance of a car, the following items are primarily replaced: 1. Engine oil replacement: Due to insufficient break-in between various components during the running-in period, debris can easily mix with the oil, leading to excessive impurities that hinder effective lubrication. 2. Replacement of the three filters: The three filters in a car include the oil filter, fuel filter, and air filter. These filters provide a better working environment for the engine by preventing impurities from entering and affecting normal operation. 3. Checking the coolant level: The coolant level is inspected during the first maintenance to ensure it meets the specified range, preventing insufficient coolant from affecting its performance during driving. Typically, the antifreeze should be within the min and max range.

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Should You Patch or Replace a Tire Punctured by a Nail?

Whether to patch or replace a tire punctured by a nail depends on the location and extent of the damage. If the puncture hole exceeds 6mm in diameter or is located on the tire sidewall, the tire should be replaced. If the puncture is on the tire tread and the nail is relatively thin, it can be repaired at a professional repair shop. The sidewall is the weakest part of the tire and undergoes constant deformation and recovery during rotation. Forcing a patch on the sidewall may cause the adhesive to peel off, and even using a hot patch method would only provide a temporary fix rather than a permanent solution. If the puncture is on the tread and the nail is thin, it can be repaired at a professional repair shop. The best method for patching is using a mushroom plug, which involves inserting a mushroom-shaped rubber strip from the inside of the tire to the outside, completely sealing the puncture. The excess part outside is then trimmed off, and the inner part is secured with special adhesive. This method not only provides an external patch but also offers excellent internal repair. However, this method is more expensive and is suitable for larger holes. Patching a tire affects both its performance and strength. If you need to drive on highways, avoid high speeds and never exceed the speed limit. For long-distance highway driving, it is advisable to replace the tire directly to avoid unnecessary safety risks. It is important to note that after patching, a wheel balance check is necessary. Typically, patching requires removing the tire from the rim and reassembling it afterward, which disrupts the tire's balance. Therefore, a wheel balance should be performed.

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Should the Automatic Parking Gear Be Placed in D or N?

When waiting at a red light for an extended period, it is advisable to shift to N gear for automatic parking; for short waits, D gear can be used. Below are the advantages of using N gear: 1. Fuel efficiency: Shifting from N to D gear involves a process where the engine's RPM first decreases and then recovers. This occurs because, after shifting to D gear, the engine attempts to move the car forward. However, since the brake pedal is pressed, preventing movement, all the engine's input energy is consumed by the torque converter. This causes the engine's RPM to drop below idle speed, prompting the ECU to inject more fuel, thereby increasing fuel consumption. 2. Protects the torque converter: When parked in D gear, all the engine's output energy is consumed by the torque converter, raising its temperature and degrading the fluid quality, which shortens its lifespan. Therefore, it is recommended to shift to N gear. 3. Smoother operation when parked in N gear: If the brake is released directly when restarting the car, the vehicle may jerk noticeably, causing discomfort to passengers. Shifting to N gear before stopping and then switching to D gear when starting ensures a smoother engine start. 4. Safer parking in N gear: Parking in D gear requires continuously pressing the brake pedal for an extended period. During this time, a distracted driver may forget the car is still in drive gear. Accidentally releasing the brake could lead to the car rolling or lurching forward, posing a safety risk.

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What does the 'V' on car tires represent?

Car tires marked with 'V' represent the speed rating of the tire. The speed rating indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can carry a specified load under defined conditions, with 'V' corresponding to a maximum speed of 240 kilometers per hour. Different tire specifications support varying maximum speeds. Car tires are one of the essential components of a vehicle, directly contacting the road surface and working in conjunction with the car's suspension to mitigate impacts during driving. They ensure good ride comfort and smooth driving, maintain excellent adhesion between the wheels and the road surface, enhance the vehicle's traction, braking, and off-road capabilities, and bear the weight of the car.

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How to Clean the Car Roof Lining?

What Causes Engine Power Loss and Shaking?

Where is the oil pump located?

What Items Are Replaced During the First Maintenance?

Should You Patch or Replace a Tire Punctured by a Nail?

Should the Automatic Parking Gear Be Placed in D or N?

What does the 'V' on car tires represent?

What are the differences between rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive?

Do You Need to Press the Brake When Shifting to Reverse Gear?

What are the contents of Subject 1 to Subject 4 in the driving test?

What number to call if your car is blocked by someone else?