How to Check the Condition of an Oxygen Sensor?
1 Answers
Oxygen sensor condition can be specifically checked using the following methods: 1. Visual inspection by observing color: The normal color of an oxygen sensor's tip is light gray. Any color change in the sensor tip indicates potential or existing faults. A black-tipped oxygen sensor results from carbon contamination - remove and clean carbon deposits when found. A reddish-brown tip indicates lead contamination, caused by using leaded gasoline. 2. Resistance measurement check: After the engine reaches normal operating temperature, disconnect the sensor's wiring connector and measure resistance between terminals using an ohmmeter. The reading should match the vehicle manufacturer's specifications - replace if out of range. 3. Using an automotive diagnostic scanner: Start the engine and warm up until coolant reaches 80°C. Monitor the scanner's oxygen sensor voltage reading, which should fluctuate continuously between 0v-1v. Faster fluctuation indicates better sensor performance. Consistent 0v/1v readings or no fluctuation means the sensor is aged or malfunctioning and requires replacement.