How to Check the Condition of a Battery
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Methods to check the condition of a battery are as follows: 1. Perform a startup test on the car or electric vehicle by using the key to ignite. If the vehicle fails to start after inserting the key and it hasn't been parked or discharged for a long time, it can be preliminarily judged that the battery is severely aged and needs replacement. 2. After driving the car normally for a period, if it won't be used for some time, conduct a discharge test. Turn the key to the circuit-on position and then turn on the headlights. If the headlights go out within one or two days, it indicates battery aging. During the car startup, observe electronic devices like the radio—if the sound fluctuates between loud and soft, it suggests unstable battery output. 3. Open the front engine hood and check the battery's two electrodes for white crystalline deposits. If there are many, it indicates severe battery sulfation, requiring replacement. Also, check the production date and specifications on the battery cover. If the production date is ten years or older, it is recommended not to use it. 4. Use a multimeter to test the battery voltage under no load. The voltage should be 12V and stable. If the voltage is too low or fluctuates, it indicates battery aging. 5. Connect the multimeter to the battery's positive and negative terminals, start the car, and turn on the air conditioner. Observe the voltage reading. If the voltage drops significantly, it indicates battery aging.