How to Check if the Wheel Rim is Deformed?
2 Answers
Here are several methods to check if the wheel rim is deformed: 1. Steering Wheel Vibration Observation Method: If the driver experiences steering wheel vibration when driving at high speeds, it is likely that the wheel rim of the car tire has deformed. 2. Tire Air Leak Inspection Method: If the tire is leaking air but shows no visible damage, it can be concluded that the wheel rim is largely deformed. This is because a deformed wheel rim cannot tightly seal with the tire, leading to air leakage. Note: After inflating the car tire, the outer edge of the tire should tightly fit with the flange of the wheel rim to prevent gas leakage. If the flange of the wheel rim is deformed due to impact, it will affect the tightness with the outer edge of the tire, causing a slow air leak.
I've been repairing cars for over a decade, and wheel rim deformation is quite common. The most reliable inspection method is to lift the car and let the tire spin freely in the air. Use chalk to mark the edge of the rim and slowly rotate it while observing the gap changes between the rim and a fixed reference point. If there's deformation, the gap will vary in size, almost like it's dancing. Rim deformation usually occurs at the junction of the spokes or the edges, so carefully check those areas for any dents or bulges. When driving on bumpy roads, it's best to slow down, as hitting potholes at high speed is particularly damaging to rims. If possible, you can directly use a rim runout gauge for measurement—if the runout exceeds 1.5 millimeters, it's time to take action.