How to Check if a Car's Air Conditioning Has Refrigerant?
2 Answers
Here are the methods to determine if a car's air conditioning has refrigerant: 1. The car's air conditioning has an adequate amount of refrigerant. 1. The refrigerant appears transparent, not cloudy, without bubbles, and flows steadily when viewed through the sight glass. 2. The refrigerant remains transparent regardless of engine speed, with no oil traces at pipe connections. The high-pressure side should feel hot to the touch, with a temperature between 50°C and 70°C. A noticeable temperature difference between the high and low-pressure sides indicates an adequate amount of refrigerant. 2. The car's air conditioning has insufficient refrigerant. 1. Insufficient refrigerant can be observed through the sight glass on the dryer. During normal operation, if continuous slow bubbles are seen in the sight glass, it indicates insufficient refrigerant. If obvious bubble flipping is observed, it means the refrigerant is severely insufficient. Check the high and low-pressure readings during normal operation—both should be low. In this case, the cooling effect is poor. 2. After the air conditioning has been running normally for a while, the air blown should feel cool and quickly reach the set temperature. If the compressor starts and stops frequently and the cooling effect is poor, refrigerant may be needed. 3. If there is no refrigerant due to a severe leak in the cooling system, nothing will be visible in the sight glass, and the air conditioning system will not cool. 3. The car's air conditioning has excessive refrigerant. If, during operation, liquid is visible in the sight glass but no bubbles are seen, and no bubbles appear after the compressor stops, it may indicate excessive refrigerant.
As a seasoned driver with over 20 years of experience, I've got quite some expertise in checking air conditioning refrigerant. After starting the vehicle, first turn on the A/C switch, set the fan to medium speed, then wait a few minutes to see if the air output actually gets cold. If the vents don't blow cool air or the temperature drops slowly, it's likely due to insufficient refrigerant. I remember last summer when I went on a trip and suddenly the AC stopped cooling - I touched the low-pressure pipe of the AC system and found it neither cool nor moist, so I knew there was a leak. You can usually spot signs yourself, like checking for oily stains around joints or pipes in the engine compartment, which are common indicators of leaks. Insufficient refrigerant doesn't just cause discomfort, it also accelerates compressor wear and leads to higher repair costs. However, I don't recommend DIY repairs - it's safest to have a professional shop check the pressure. Also, regular AC maintenance is crucial; an annual check-up saves both hassle and money.
