
Here are the methods to check coolant level: 1. Check the MIN (minimum) and MAX (maximum) markings on the car radiator. The coolant level should be maintained between MAX and MIN for normal operation. 2. If the coolant level is below MIN, it indicates insufficient coolant and requires immediate replenishment. Below is relevant information about coolant: The primary function of coolant is to cool the engine, with additional anti-rust properties. It mainly consists of compounds like water, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol, with specified boiling and freezing points. Particularly important is coolant's freezing point, typically around minus forty degrees Celsius.

Just locate the translucent reservoir in the engine bay, which has clear MAX and MIN indicator lines like the markings on a bubble tea cup. Remember to always check when the engine is cold - opening the cap right after parking is dangerous. I've found the best time to check is in the morning before starting the engine, when the fluid level shows most accurately. If it's below the MIN line, it's time for a top-up. If the color turns murky or shows rust-colored particles floating, that means the entire coolant needs replacement. Once my friend's car had a temperature warning, and it turned out the reservoir was empty - we had to add distilled water temporarily to make it to the repair shop. Also, watch for pink or green fluid stains under the car, as those could indicate coolant leaks.

Checking coolant is simple but timing matters. Last time I was in a hurry and popped the hood right after turning off the engine—the boiling liquid in the reservoir made it impossible to see. Now I always check when the engine's cold overnight. The translucent reservoir is usually on the side of the engine bay, look for a plastic tank with colored liquid (commonly pink or green). The ideal level is between the upper and lower marks. If it's below the minimum line, don't just top up with tap water—different colored coolants have different chemical compositions, and mixing them can cause scaling and clog the system. By the way, the filler neck and reservoir are separate, so don't mix up the caps. After topping up, it's best to drive for a few days and recheck, as there might be air pockets in the system.

As someone who frequently drives long distances, I check the coolant every week. There are three methods: first, check the reservoir level when the engine is cold; second, open the main radiator cap to see if the liquid covers the cooling fins (be careful of burns); third, observe the transparency of the liquid. If the level keeps dropping, be alert for leaks—common leak points are the water pump seal and radiator welds. Modern vehicles usually use long-life coolant, which only needs replacement every two years. I once saw someone use mineral water as an emergency top-up, which caused the radiator to rust. The position of the coolant reservoir varies by brand and model—German cars often have it on the right side, while Japanese cars place it at the front of the engine.

New cars' coolant reservoirs all feature funnel-shaped fill ports, just ensure the fluid level stays within the marked range. For older vehicles, pay attention: if the level is too low, don't top it up aggressively as it might indicate water pump leakage; milky or emulsified color suggests engine oil contamination, requiring serious cases to visit a workshop. Monitor the level markings more frequently during summer heat. Once I neglected this and the temperature gauge suddenly spiked red during a traffic jam – it turned out insufficient coolant caused poor heat dissipation. Now I always keep OEM coolant in the trunk for emergencies. When topping up, less is better than more – exceeding the MAX line actually hinders thermal expansion/contraction. Exercise extreme caution when removing the main radiator cap, always wait until cooled down!