How to Check a Used Car?
4 Answers
Here are some tips for checking if a car is used: 1. Check the manufacturing date: If you come across a car that has been used for a long time but has an unusually low mileage, there might be an issue with the car. 2. Inspect the tire wear: New tires have wire-like marks on the tread and hair-like fibers on the sidewalls, which usually wear off after 50-100 kilometers. 3. Examine the engine compartment: Areas in a car that has been used for some time tend to accumulate dirt and grime that are hard to clean. It's best to inspect and clean these areas regularly to prevent long-term buildup that may become impossible to clean later.
When buying a used car, I mainly focus on three aspects: First, check the documents and maintenance records. Take out the vehicle registration certificate to see if there are any mortgage records, and check the maintenance manual or use an app to look up the historical repair records, paying special attention to whether the car has been in any accidents. Next, inspect the exterior and interior. Walk around the car to see if the panel gaps are even, feel the paint with your hand to check for orange peel texture, and squat down to check the remaining tread depth of the tires. Finally, test drive to evaluate performance. Listen to the engine sound during a cold start for smoothness, test the brakes on the road to see if the car pulls to one side, and drive on rough roads to listen for any unusual noises from the chassis. These checks can basically help you avoid flood-damaged cars and those involved in major accidents. Remember to bring a flashlight to inspect the chassis for rust, as ordinary people like us are most afraid of buying problematic used cars.
When inspecting a used car, don't rush to make a decision—checking the frame is most important. Open the hood to verify if the engine number matches the registration certificate, and look for signs of re-welding on the radiator support. Then, check if the chassis frame is deformed, and crawl under the car to see if the weld points on the longitudinal beams are uniform and original. Fluid inspection is crucial—pull out the dipstick to see if the oil is black or emulsified, and unscrew the brake fluid cap to check if the liquid has turned cloudy. For the interior, lift the floor mats to see if the floor is moldy, and smell the air vents for any musty odor. During the test drive, roll down the windows to listen for unusual noises, deliberately drive over manhole covers to test the suspension's rebound, and don't forget to test the reverse radar and camera. These detailed checks can effectively help you avoid buying a car that's been in an accident or flooded.
I believe the most crucial aspect of checking a used car is verifying the actual mileage. First, examine whether the wear on the pedal pads matches the odometer reading. Then, use the steering wheel controls to check the maintenance record mileage displayed in the system. Next, read the OBD port data and use a diagnostic tool to retrieve the engine's actual running time recorded by the ECU, which is more accurate than the dashboard display. During the test drive, pay attention to the looseness of the gear lever, and for automatic transmission models, specifically test the smoothness of each gear shift. Also, verify the tire date—for example, be wary if the tread is still deep but the tire production date is five years old. Finally, observe the wear on interior and window buttons, and check the navigation history for driving routes. This combination of checks can effectively identify odometer rollback.
