
The method to adjust the brake for air brake is: 1. First, tighten the screw in the opposite direction; 2. Then loosen it three turns in the correct direction, and you will feel it when loosening; 3. If the braking effect is still not good, it is best to perform maintenance and replace the brake pads, as the brake is very important. Air brake is a type of braking method. On automobiles, a series of special devices used to apply a certain force from the outside on certain parts of the car to enforce a certain degree of braking are collectively called the braking system. According to the function of the braking system, automobile braking systems can be divided into air brakes, parking brakes, emergency brakes, and auxiliary brakes. Parking brakes can be further divided into central disc brakes and spring brake chambers, with spring brake chambers commonly known as air-off brakes.

Adjusting the air brakes requires caution. I often encounter this issue when repairing my own vehicle. First, ensure safety by parking on level ground, engaging the parking brake, and using wheel chocks to block the wheels. Then, release all air pressure and check if the pressure gauge returns to zero. Next, measure the brake clearance, typically using a micrometer to gauge the push rod length, with the standard clearance being about 1-2 mm. If it's too loose, tighten the camshaft nut clockwise; if it's too tight, loosen it accordingly. During the process, don’t forget to check for air hose leaks and perform several pressure tests before test driving. I’ve found that incorrect clearance can easily lead to insufficient braking or brake drag, which poses significant risks. Safety first—take it step by step and don’t rush. I once made mistakes due to haste and have since developed a habit of checking the air pressure system weekly, including draining water from the air tank to prevent blockages.

I often see truck owners having issues with air brakes, with improper slack adjustment being the most common problem. If the brake slack is too large, the wheel response becomes sluggish and the braking distance increases; if it's too small, overheating and sticking can easily occur. Why is it prone to errors? Thermal expansion and contraction have a significant impact, especially after long-distance driving when components deform. Another reason is uneven wear of the pushrod, which requires regular measurement and calibration. For safety, I remind everyone to first release the air pressure and test the safety valve to ensure no risk before making adjustments. In terms of tools, purchasing a dedicated slack adjuster gauge is much more accurate than visual estimation. After adjustment, take the vehicle out for several low-speed brake tests to ensure smooth operation. Preventive maintenance is crucial—it's recommended to check the slack and air line connections every three months, which can save a lot of hassle. If you hear a 'hissing' air leak sound, never ignore it.

The key to adjusting air brakes lies in regular maintenance. I drive frequently and often find that neglected clearance issues lead to more problems. Simply put, check the pushrod length monthly and use a ruler to measure if the clearance exceeds standards. If it does, make minor adjustments by tightening the nut. Also, don't forget to drain water from the air tanks, as excessive moisture can cause unstable air pressure and affect braking. I recommend developing this habit to avoid emergencies. It doesn't take much time, and doing it yourself can save both time and money. Safety tip: Always park the vehicle securely and release all air pressure before performing any operations.


