
To activate the windshield washer spray, pull the wiper switch lever downward or push it upward to select different wiper modes, then pull the lever inward to spray windshield washer fluid. The windshield wiper is a blade structure installed in front of the windshield, consisting of components such as an electric motor, reducer, four-bar linkage, wiper arm spindle, and wiper blade assembly. Its primary function is to clear rain, snow, and dust that obstruct the driver's view on the windshield. The power source of the wiper comes from the electric motor, which is the core of the entire wiper system. It uses a DC permanent magnet motor, typically integrated with the worm gear mechanism. The worm gear mechanism serves to reduce speed and increase torque, with its output shaft driving the four-bar linkage to convert continuous rotational motion into a side-to-side wiping motion.

Operating the windshield washer is actually quite simple. Here's how I usually do it while driving: First, locate the windshield wiper stalk on the right side of the steering wheel—it's typically positioned just below the steering wheel. Gently pull it toward your body with your right hand. This activates the washer system, spraying fluid from the windshield nozzles while the wipers begin to clean the glass. It's important to ensure you're at a moderate speed or stopped in a safe place when operating it, as your vision may briefly blur during spraying—especially crucial on snowy, rainy, or dusty roads. If the washer doesn't respond, immediately check the fluid reservoir level; it's located under the hood as a small blue container marked with a wiper icon. I make it a habit to refill with dedicated washer fluid or distilled water monthly. Nozzle clogging is another common issue—if the spray seems weak, gently clear the nozzle openings with a fine needle to restore proper flow. Regular car washes help prevent dust buildup in the nozzles, extending their lifespan. These practices help maintain driving safety, particularly in harsh weather when visibility is critical.

I remember when I first started driving, it took me some time to learn how to use the windshield washer: after getting in the car, first confirm that the vehicle is started or running, then gently pull the wiper lever near the steering wheel toward you—just follow the direction of the dashboard icon. The washer fluid will instantly spray onto the windshield, accompanied by the wipers moving. As a beginner, it's recommended to practice a few times in an empty parking lot to avoid fumbling on the road; I once pulled too hard and splashed water onto the car in front—embarrassing! If the operation doesn't work, check if the wiper lever is set correctly or switch gears, as some cars have different modes. Also, inspect the washer fluid bottle under the hood at the bucket icon location, and refill it if it's dry; you can buy dedicated fluid at the supermarket—don't use tap water to avoid scaling. Regularly cleaning the windshield when it's dirty improves visibility, and once you develop the habit, driving becomes easier and safer.

My daily driving routine often involves spraying water to clean the windshield: The operation is straightforward—while driving, simply pull the right-hand stalk on the steering column toward yourself to activate the washer jets, which spray fluid onto the glass while the wipers simultaneously swipe. A gentle tug is sufficient; avoid yanking forcefully to prevent damaging components. If the spray fails, I immediately stop to check the washer fluid reservoir level—typically located under the hood, marked by a small square bottle icon. Refilling with washer fluid or plain water resolves the issue. Clogged nozzles can also cause problems; periodically clearing the tiny holes with a toothpick prevents misty or streaky cleaning. Over time, accumulated dust around the spray nozzles should be brushed off to ensure effective cleaning every time.

As an experienced driver, I'm quite skilled at operating the windshield washer: After getting in the car, gently pull the wiper stalk on the right side of the steering wheel toward yourself, and the fluid sprays onto the windshield. If the spray is weak, I first check the water level in the engine compartment's reservoir—the small plastic tank marked with a wiper icon, adding specialized washer fluid when low. Nozzle clogging is a common issue, which can be fixed by gently clearing the spray hole with a fine needle. Be cautious not to spray frequently at high speeds to avoid distraction. Regular maintenance, such as checking for pipe cracks every season, can prevent sudden malfunctions on the road. By the way, using antifreeze in winter prevents freezing, and cleaning the rear windshield enhances visibility for safer driving.


