
The vehicle's coolant should be replaced every two years. This is just a reference interval. For commercial vehicles with higher mileage, the replacement interval should be shorter. Since driving conditions vary for each vehicle, the replacement should be based on actual usage. Regularly check the coolant level and top it up if it is insufficient. If suspended particles, sediment, or signs of deterioration or discoloration are observed in the coolant, replace it immediately and flush the system. Coolant Replacement Procedure: Before performing a complete coolant replacement, conduct a thorough inspection to check for leaks or cracks in all hoses, with a focus on the five-way hose. The five-way hose, named for its five connection points to various components, distributes coolant to different parts of the vehicle. If any leakage is detected in this area, replace the hose or reseal the connections as needed. Drain the old coolant, then flush the system with clean water. Add water to the coolant reservoir and continue filling until clean water flows continuously through the engine cooling system. Start the engine and let it idle for 3 to 5 minutes to circulate the water. Initially, the discharged water may appear slightly pinkish. Keep adding clean water until the discharged water runs clear. Remember to disconnect the heater hose to drain the heater core completely. About one hour after draining, add the new coolant through the radiator hose to allow rapid filling. Then, pour another container of coolant into the reservoir until it is nearly full. Run the engine for about 10 minutes, during which the coolant level may drop as air is purged from the system. Top up the coolant to the "MAX" mark on the reservoir.

My experience with frequent coolant changes is roughly every three to five years, depending on your car type. When I drove an older Toyota, the manual recommended changing it every two years or 30,000 kilometers. Now, with newer models using so-called long-life coolant like G-05, it can last about five years. However, I always check the coolant reservoir during every oil change to ensure it remains clear, without cloudiness or sediment. I remember last winter when I delayed the coolant change, my car almost failed to start during a cold snap. The mechanic said aged coolant can corrode the engine’s internal pipes, and repairs could cost at least a couple thousand yuan. I usually recommend changing it in spring or autumn to avoid extreme weather issues. A simple method is to buy a cheap test strip for a few bucks to check the pH level—that’ll tell you if it’s time for a change. The key is regular maintenance; don’t wait for problems to arise. Spending a little to protect your car is what matters most.

As a driver who frequently takes long-distance trips, I recommend replacing the coolant every two years or within 50,000 kilometers, and definitely not exceeding five years. Different vehicles have different manual specifications—for example, my friend's premium German car requires changes every two years, while my economical Japanese model can last five years. Checking the manual is essential because the additives deplete over time, reducing cooling efficiency.
Routinely, I pop the hood to inspect the coolant level and color—normal hues are green or orange; if it appears darkened or has sediment, it's time for a replacement. Here's a handy tip: Testing the coolant before seasonal transitions (summer-winter) helps prevent engine overheating or freezing issues. Neglecting this step may lead to major failures—I've seen engines corrode, costing at least 5,000 RMB in repairs. Remember, investing a little time in maintenance ensures your car's safety.

Changing antifreeze is about saving money for me. Generally, it's best to replace it every two years or 40,000 kilometers. Save small money: A bottle of antifreeze costs just a few dozen yuan, and replacing it yourself or at a small shop is inexpensive. Save big money: If delayed, the additives will fail, causing hoses or water pumps to rust and crack, leading to engine repairs costing thousands. I've also observed some cars experiencing clogged cooling systems due to aged antifreeze, shortening the car's lifespan. Compared to timely replacement, investing in prevention is much more cost-effective. Develop a habit: Simply check the fluid level at the end of each season, top it up or replace it if low, to avoid unexpected repair bills. This method has saved me a lot.


