
Four-wheel drive oil should be changed approximately every 40,000 kilometers. Definition of a four-wheel drive vehicle: A four-wheel drive vehicle is one where the engine's power is transmitted to all four wheels via front and rear differentials. Since the engine's power is distributed to all four tires, each wheel can contribute to propulsion. In contrast, in a standard two-wheel drive vehicle, if one of the driven wheels loses traction, the other driven wheel may also lose power. Drive configurations: Drive configurations refer to the arrangement of the engine and the number and position of the driven wheels. Most vehicles have two rows of wheels, front and rear. The wheels that are directly driven by the engine to propel (or pull) the vehicle forward are called the driven wheels. The most basic classification is based on the number of driven wheels, which can be divided into two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive categories.

I've been driving this 4WD for almost ten years, tackling countless off-road trails, so I'm well aware of the oil change frequency. Generally, the manual recommends changing the transfer case fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 kilometers or every two to three years, but I check it every 25,000 kilometers because oil gets contaminated easily in dusty areas. During off-roading, increased oil temperature reduces lubrication effectiveness, causing faster differential wear. I remember last year after a mountain trail run—the oil was pitch black. After an immediate change, the car ran like new. Beyond off-roading, oil type matters too; synthetic oils last longer, but driving intensity is key. Regular oil quality checks with diagnostic tools help prevent minor issues from becoming major headaches.

I've changed the 4WD fluid myself a few times, it's quite simple and saves money. First, find a level ground, wait for the engine to cool down, then open the hood and locate the differential drain plug. When loosening it to drain the old fluid, remember to place a pan underneath to avoid making a mess. Then add about one liter of new fluid, carefully pouring it in using a funnel to prevent spills. All you need are a wrench and gloves, and the whole process takes about half an hour, saving you 200 bucks in mechanic fees. Choosing the right fluid specification is crucial – I use full-synthetic 4WD-specific oil which lasts longer and is more eco-friendly. Doing this regularly keeps the 4WD system in top shape, ensuring smooth driving.

From a maintenance perspective, delaying the replacement of four-wheel-drive oil for too long carries risks. As the oil ages, insufficient lubrication leads to increased gear friction, potentially causing abnormal noises or even damage. I typically change it every four years or 50,000 kilometers, but urban driving frequency allows for some flexibility. Darkened or thickened oil serves as a warning sign; timely replacement can prevent major overhauls and save thousands in repair costs. Always opt for high-quality oil, adhering to the brand recommendations in the owner's manual to ensure optimal system protection and extend the vehicle's lifespan. Avoid prolonged delays, as overall performance can deteriorate rapidly.


