
Ignition coils should be replaced every 100,000 kilometers. The ignition coil, also known as the high-voltage coil, contains a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil is made of thicker enameled wire, with one end connected to the positive terminal of the vehicle's low-voltage power supply and the other end connected to the switching device (breaker). The secondary coil is made of thinner enameled wire, with one end connected to the primary coil and the other end connected to the high-voltage output terminal to deliver high-voltage electricity. Ignition coils are categorized into open-core and closed-core types based on their magnetic circuits. Traditional ignition coils use an open-core design, with the core made of stacked 0.3mm silicon steel sheets and wound with both secondary and primary coils. Closed-core coils have the primary coil wound around the core, followed by the secondary coil on the outside, with the magnetic flux forming a closed loop through the core.

When discussing the replacement cycle of ignition coils, I have to say it's not a fixed-interval part—it depends on your car's condition and driving habits. Generally, if your car has driven around 80,000 to 100,000 kilometers, or shows symptoms like engine shaking, unstable idle speed, or sluggish acceleration, it's time to consider an inspection. The ignition coil is responsible for supplying power to the spark plugs for ignition, and it tends to degrade under high temperatures and vibrations, leading to misfires or increased fuel consumption. Avoiding frequent short trips in daily driving and checking the coil connections for tightness after the engine cools down can help extend its lifespan. I've seen many friends wait until their car breaks down to replace it, only to find that the towing fee costs more than the coil itself. Most OEM coils for common car models can last seven or eight years without issues, but if you frequently drive long distances or at high RPMs, such as on highways, the coil wears out faster. During regular maintenance, have a technician test the resistance value—identifying potential issues early will save you hassle and ensure safety.

When it comes to the timing for replacing ignition coils, based on my personal experience, it's not a regular maintenance item but rather depends on fault signals. Take my old Toyota for example – at 120,000 kilometers, one rainy day after starting the car, the idle was shaking violently as if it was about to fall apart, and fuel consumption also spiked. After diagnosis, it turned out one coil had failed. The repair shop owner mentioned that on average, issues arise every 5-10 years or between 70,000 to 120,000 kilometers, varying by brand. German cars might be more durable, but older American models or frequent stop-and-go city driving can accelerate aging. The key is to watch for abnormalities: difficulty starting, black smoke from the exhaust, or the engine light coming on, which could indicate a faulty coil causing spark plug failure. Pay extra attention during routine maintenance; don't wait until the whole car breaks down. In most cases, you can just replace the single faulty one unless replacing all at once, which might be more cost-effective. In short, replacing them without symptoms is a waste of money, while prompt repair when signs appear is the wise choice.

There is no strict lifespan for ignition coils, and I recommend judging replacement based on symptoms. Typically, they start aging between 80,000 to 100,000 kilometers, but if you frequently drive short distances or operate in long-term cold environments, issues may arise earlier. Signs like strong idle vibration, weak acceleration, or excessive emissions indicate it's time for inspection. When this component ages, spark plugs may fail to ignite, and the catalytic converter can suffer severe damage. Daily prevention is key: perform a simple resistance test on the coils annually or during each oil change, and address any abnormal readings promptly. The cost isn't high—around 100 yuan per coil—but delaying replacement could lead to more expensive towing fees or major repairs.

From an economic perspective regarding ignition coil replacement, I believe it shouldn't be changed on a fixed schedule, but rather by weighing costs and risks. Replacing one coil typically costs 100-300 yuan, but waiting until it completely fails may trigger chain failures, such as spark plug erosion or catalytic converter damage, which could cost thousands to repair. Under normal driving conditions, most vehicles have a higher failure rate after 80,000 kilometers, making inspection more cost-effective at this stage; for city driving with frequent starts and stops, the wear is faster and may warrant earlier replacement. My personal practice: purchase new coils as backups, and replace them immediately when encountering precursors like unstable idling or sudden fuel consumption spikes, thereby avoiding emergency repair costs.


