
BMW spark plugs generally need to be replaced every two years or 40,000 kilometers. If spark plugs are not replaced for a long time, it can cause various issues such as leakage in the vehicle's ignition system, increased fuel consumption, reduced power, and most importantly, difficulty in ignition, which affects the normal operation of the vehicle. Spark Plug Replacement Interval: Under normal maintenance conditions, spark plugs should be replaced after driving 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers. However, this may vary depending on the brand and engine, so it is recommended to follow the user manual. The following standards can be used as a reference for maintenance and replacement: platinum spark plugs should be replaced at 40,000 kilometers, ordinary nickel alloy spark plugs at 20,000 kilometers, and iridium spark plugs at 60,000 to 80,000 kilometers. Steps for Replacing Spark Plugs: Open the hood and lift the plastic cover of the engine. Remove the high-voltage wires and mark each cylinder's position to avoid confusion. Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plugs one by one. While removing them, check for any external debris like leaves or dust and ensure they are cleaned thoroughly. Place the new spark plugs into the spark plug holes, hand-tighten them a few turns, and then use the socket to tighten them further. Reinstall the high-voltage wires in the correct firing order and secure the cover.

I used to drive a BMW frequently, let me share the real experience. Generally, it's recommended to replace spark plugs every 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers – veteran BMW owners all know this number. But it depends on the specific model – my 3 Series with the N20 engine manual stated 60,000 km, while my friend's M2 with the B58 engine required replacement at 40,000 km. If you drive aggressively, you might need to replace them even earlier. If you feel the car shaking when accelerating or notice a sudden increase in fuel consumption, there's an 80% chance the spark plugs are worn out. Last time my car's engine warning light came on during startup, and after troubleshooting, it turned out to be spark plug electrode erosion. Make sure to choose the right model – NGK or Bosch platinum spark plugs are the best fit for BMWs. After replacement, the acceleration becomes noticeably smoother.

I've been repairing cars for over a decade and have worked on at least a hundred BMWs. There are three indicators for spark plug lifespan: if the electrode gap widens beyond 1.3mm it's basically done for, if carbon deposits completely cover the ceramic insulator, or if there are cracks in the metal casing causing electrical leakage. Normally, replacing them every 40,000 to 60,000 km is safest, but for turbocharged models like the 335i, I recommend not exceeding 50,000 km. Once, a customer's brand new X5 misfired at just 30,000 km - turns out aftermarket spark plugs with incorrect heat ranges had melted. When replacing them, always let the engine cool first before removing the coils, and a dedicated spark plug socket works much better than a regular wrench to avoid thread stripping.

The key to maintaining a BMW for fuel efficiency and reliability lies in the spark plugs. I strictly follow the manual and replace them every 50,000 kilometers, using the original double iridium model. Worn-out spark plugs can reduce ignition efficiency by half, leading to incomplete combustion of the air-fuel mixture, which increases fuel consumption by 2 liters and causes black smoke from the exhaust pipe. Last week, my neighbor's 520i failed its annual emissions test simply because the spark plugs were overdue for replacement by 30,000 kilometers. During each maintenance session, I use a borescope to inspect the cylinders—white electrodes indicate overheating and require early replacement, while oil stains call for checking the valve stem seals. With regular replacements, the engine has gone ten years without major repairs.


