How often should an electric vehicle be charged?
2 Answers
Electric vehicles generally need to be charged every 150-200 kilometers of driving. During the charging process, the temperature of the electrolyte should be frequently measured. Methods such as reducing the current by half, stopping charging, or cooling should be used to control the temperature between 35-40 degrees Celsius. If the specific gravity of the electrolyte does not meet the required standards after the initial charge, adjustments should be made using distilled water or an electrolyte with a specific gravity of 1.4. After adjustment, charge for another 2 hours until the specific gravity meets the required standards. Currently, the popular pure electric vehicles in China have a range of 150-200 kilometers per charge (theoretical value), while some imported vehicles can achieve a range of over 500 kilometers. Different new energy electric vehicles have varying charging times. Precautions for charging electric vehicles: Avoid overcharging or over-discharging the battery: During the charging process, it is essential to control the charging time reasonably to avoid overcharging. Overcharging can cause the battery to overheat, which may lead to dangers such as spontaneous combustion or explosion. While driving, it is necessary to monitor the battery level. If the battery indicator shows the red zone, the driver should stop driving and charge the vehicle as soon as possible. Driving with insufficient battery power can significantly increase the battery's wear rate. Recommend daily charging: Many people struggle to grasp the appropriate charging frequency for electric vehicles. For short distances, charging every two to three days may suffice. However, it is recommended that drivers charge their vehicles daily. This practice keeps the battery in a shallow cycle state, which is more conducive to extending its lifespan and benefits the driver. Pay attention to the charging plug: If poor contact is observed in the charging plug during the charging process, it should be addressed promptly to avoid overheating. Prolonged overheating of the plug can lead to a short circuit, which may damage both the charger and the battery.
I've been commuting with an electric car for three years, and the charging frequency mainly depends on how many kilometers I drive each day. Normally, the round trip to work is 50 kilometers, and I occasionally go out on weekends. The car can run about 400 kilometers when fully charged, so I usually charge it every two or three days. I installed a home charging station and plug in for slow charging at night, setting it to charge up to 80% to protect the battery, ensuring a full charge for the next day's use. In winter, the battery drains faster due to low temperatures, so I might need to charge every other day; in summer, it lasts longer. The key is not to wait until the battery is completely empty before charging, as that's bad for the battery—it's better to act when there's about 20% left. The location of charging stations also affects the frequency; if there are many nearby, there's no need to worry about sudden trips. In short, calculating mileage based on your driving habits makes things easier and more reassuring.
