
Under normal circumstances without any repairs to the air conditioning system, it is generally every 4-5 years. Principle of car air conditioning: The compressor of the car air conditioning is driven by the engine. The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which then dissipates heat through the condenser and turns into a high-pressure liquid. It then passes through the expansion valve to become a low-pressure liquid and randomly enters the evaporator to fully absorb the surrounding heat. Function of car air conditioning: It adjusts and controls the temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, and air flow inside the car compartment to the optimal state, providing a comfortable riding environment for passengers and reducing travel fatigue.

I've been driving this car for almost ten years, and the air conditioning has always been ice-cold without needing frequent refrigerant top-ups. If the car's AC system is well-sealed, the refrigerant can last until the vehicle is scrapped without needing a refill. However, last summer during a long trip, I noticed hot air blowing from the vents. A check at the repair shop confirmed that the condenser connection had aged and was leaking refrigerant. The mechanic replaced the sealing ring, vacuumed the system, and refilled it—now it's cool again. If your AC isn't performing well, don't rush to add refrigerant. First, check for oil stains around pipe connections (a sign of refrigerant leaks) and whether the filter is clogged. Fixing these issues can save you a lot of unnecessary expenses and prevent compressor damage.

There's no fixed schedule for refrigerant recharge. Veteran drivers I know all say don't believe those who tell you to recharge every year. Last time my car's AC cooling weakened, I thought it was low on refrigerant. But when the mechanic checked with a pressure gauge, the system pressure was normal - turns out the blower motor resistor was faulty. Replaced the resistor and it worked perfectly immediately. Remember: If the system isn't leaking, the refrigerant can last for years. If the air isn't cold enough, first clean the evaporator and condenser - leaves and insect debris blocking them reduce heat dissipation and cooling efficiency. If you must recharge, always check for leaks first, otherwise the refrigerant will be gone again in a couple months.

Unlike home air conditioners that require regular refrigerant top-ups, car AC systems are sealed and circulate refrigerant in a closed loop. Unless there's a collision or aging rubber seals crack, refrigerant levels typically don't drop. Last time my AC stopped cooling, the mechanic found a worn-out low-pressure pipe - they replaced the tube and topped up the refrigerant during the repair. The key is observing AC performance: sudden loss of cooling likely indicates a refrigerant leak, while gradual decline may point to dirty filters or clogged condenser fins. Also, improperly installed aftermarket audio systems causing short circuits can blow fuses and disable the AC. These issues are more common than refrigerant depletion, so check these factors first before troubleshooting.


