
A car can typically hold around 4 liters of antifreeze at one time. Antifreeze has a shelf life, generally about 2 years, while high-quality long-life variants can last up to 5 years. Once antifreeze exceeds its shelf life, it can cause rust in the engine's water passages, leading to blockages and resulting in engine overheating or even boiling. Different brands and colors of antifreeze should not be mixed, as antifreeze with different compositions and formulations can undergo chemical reactions, affecting its performance. It is important to choose a high-quality product that matches the brand and model of the original antifreeze. Antifreeze is somewhat corrosive, so avoid contact with skin and other rubber components. In case of spills, rinse immediately with clean water.

The amount of antifreeze to add each time depends on your car and the current fluid level. As a veteran driver with over 20 years of experience, I remind you not to fill the entire system every time. The expansion tank has min and max marks—check it when the engine is cold. If the level is low, simply top it up to the max line, usually requiring 0.5 to 1 liter. The entire cooling system can hold 5 to 8 liters of antifreeze, but routine top-ups are sufficient—no need for a full replacement. Choose antifreeze with the correct mixing ratio, typically 50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water, to protect the engine from freezing and overheating. Check the fluid level regularly in both summer and winter to prevent leaks or evaporation—safety first. Refer to your vehicle’s manual for specifics, as capacities vary by model. On average, sedans hold around 6 liters, while SUVs may require up to 8 liters. After adding, start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to check for abnormal bubbling or leaks. If any issues arise, visit a professional repair shop.

I've been driving for two years and find adding antifreeze to my car quite simple and cost-effective. The amount to add depends on how low the fluid level is; check the gap between the min and max lines on the expansion tank when the engine is cold. Typically, adding about 500 ml to 1 liter at a time is enough to top it up. The total system capacity ranges from 4 to 10 liters, but don't add too much during routine top-ups to avoid waste. Buy pre-mixed antifreeze and pour it directly in to skip the hassle of mixing, and avoid using pure water or mixing old fluid to prevent damage. Regular checks can be done quarterly, especially before winter. Pay attention to compatibility when choosing a brand, as different colors may not match. The cost is low, less than 20 yuan per top-up, helping maintain the cooling system's efficiency and prolonging the car's life. It's a simple task you can do yourself without professional tools.

As an auto mechanic, I recommend adding coolant based on the fluid level check. The expansion tank capacity for small cars is within 1 liter. When the level is below MIN, adding up to the MAX line is sufficient, typically around 500ml. If refilling after a complete system drain, the total capacity is approximately 4-8 liters. Always check when the engine is cold to avoid steam burns, and use the proper coolant mixture ratio, such as the standard 50/50 ratio to ensure a freezing point of -25°C. Avoid overfilling to leave room for expansion, use pressure testing tools to check for leaks, and ensure proper heat dissipation.


