
There is no specific lifespan for a car exposed to sunlight, but it can last at least 3 years less than a car not frequently exposed to direct sunlight. The following are the hazards of prolonged sun exposure to cars: Damage to the paint: Sun exposure damages the car paint and accelerates the aging of the paint surface. Additionally, the window seals will also age faster, leading to poor sealing and potential water leakage. Release of toxic gases from the interior: Prolonged sun exposure can cause the interior materials to emit toxic gases. Materials such as leather, fabric, composite materials, and rubber in the car interior can release toxic gases like formaldehyde, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons when exposed to sunlight.

Last time I saw a decade-old Camry at the used car market and it was truly inspiring. For vehicles like this that have been exposed to the sun year-round, as long as you put in the effort to maintain them, they can easily run for over 15 years. But if left uncared for under the sun, obvious differences can be seen in just five years: the dashboard will crack like arid land, the paint will fade to white and feel rough to the touch, and the sealing strips will become so brittle they can snap. Car owners here in Guangdong have now gotten smarter—using aluminum foil sunshades for the windshield and spraying plastic parts with protectant every fortnight. Most crucially, giving the car a deep steam cleaning every quarter to flush out mold in the AC ducts significantly reduces interior odors.

Last week, when I helped my neighbor inspect his Fit that had been exposed to the sun for five years, I was quite surprised. The rubber hoses in the engine bay had developed fine cracks, and the LCD screen backlight on the dashboard had started to yellow. In fact, sunlight causes the most damage when temperatures exceed 35°C, as the rate of formaldehyde volatilization inside the car can triple. It's recommended to focus on checking a few key areas during seasonal changes each year: the door seals on all four doors should be maintained with rubber softener, the adhesive on the roof lining should be reapplied to prevent detachment, and the air conditioning condenser should be cleaned monthly with a high-pressure air gun. The new ceramic heat-insulating films on the market now are worth the investment—after application, the surface temperature of the seats can drop by twenty degrees.

At the last classic car meet, I noticed an interesting phenomenon: among vehicles of the same 15-year age, the chassis condition of garage-kept cars versus those parked outdoors is worlds apart. Steel components exposed to the one-two punch of intense sun and rain corrode at double the speed. I recommend outdoor-parked vehicle owners apply undercoating every six months, switch to high-temperature-resistant wiper blades, and choose tires with UV-resistant coatings. The smartest hack I've seen is applying gradient tint film on sunroofs – it maintains light transmission while blocking UV rays, all for just over 200 yuan.


