How Many Types of Trucks Are There?
2 Answers
Trucks can be classified into light trucks, medium-duty trucks, and heavy-duty trucks. They can also be categorized into general-purpose trucks and special-purpose trucks. Based on load capacity, trucks are divided into: Mini: total mass ≤1.8 tons; Light: 1.8 tons < total mass ≤6 tons; Medium: 6 tons < total mass ≤14 tons; Heavy: total mass >14 tons. Trucks can also be classified by purpose: 1. General-Purpose Trucks: These include open-type (flatbed) and closed-type (box-type) trucks designed to carry goods within their cargo space. 2. Multi-Purpose Trucks: Multi-purpose trucks are primarily designed and structured for carrying goods but are equipped with fixed or foldable seats behind the driver's seat, allowing them to transport more than three passengers. 3. Full-Trailer Tractors: Full-trailer tractors are connected to the towed trailer via the tractor's own tow hook and the trailer's connecting rod, including electrical and braking system connections. They can also carry goods on their attached cargo platform.
I've been driving freight trucks for over a decade. Trucks can be categorized into three or four types, mainly based on size: Light-duty trucks are like pickups, with a load capacity under 3 tons, convenient for small cargo; medium-duty trucks operate in cities or suburbs, carrying around 10 tons with larger compartments; heavy-duty trucks are those tractor-trailers, hauling dozens of tons over long distances—powerful but fuel-intensive. Maintenance requires caution: light trucks are easy to drive but tires wear out quickly, medium trucks need temperature control in the compartment to protect cargo, and heavy trucks have expensive diesel costs, requiring frequent checks on the radiator at service areas. Nowadays, electric trucks are becoming more common, making classifications more complex. I think buying a truck depends on your specific needs—don’t overestimate what you require.
