How many types of electric vehicles are there in new energy vehicles?
2 Answers
New energy vehicles include four major types: hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, and other new energy vehicles. The specific introductions are as follows: 1. Electric vehicles: Pure electric vehicles are powered purely by electricity, generally using lithium-ion batteries, with a top speed typically ranging from 199-300 km/h and a driving range of approximately 360-632 km. 2. Hybrid electric vehicles: Hybrid electric vehicles are equipped with more than one power source, including electric motor drives, and comply with road traffic and safety regulations. The onboard power sources can vary: batteries, fuel cells, solar cells, or generator sets of internal combustion engines. Currently, hybrid electric vehicles generally refer to those with an internal combustion engine generator plus a battery. 3. Fuel cell electric vehicles: Fuel cell vehicles utilize the chemical reaction of oxygen from air and fuel in a fuel cell to generate electricity, which serves as the power source for the vehicle. 4. Other types of new energy vehicles: These use high-efficiency energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and flywheels, commonly referred to as energy-saving vehicles.
There are four main types of new energy vehicles that I frequently encounter at auto shows and during testing. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) rely on large battery packs to power the motor, offering zero emissions, quiet operation, and fast acceleration, exemplified by models like Tesla or Wuling Hongguang MINI EV. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) combine an electric motor with a fuel engine, allowing for both charging and refueling, making them ideal for long-distance travel without range anxiety, with representatives like the BYD Qin DM-i. Range-Extended Electric Vehicles (REEVs) use a generator to charge the battery, which then powers the motor, resulting in low fuel consumption, such as the Li ONE. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) generate electricity from hydrogen, can be refueled in minutes, and offer strong range, though models like the Toyota Mirai are still in the promotion phase. When choosing a vehicle, consider your charging convenience; for urban commuting, BEVs are the most worry-free option.
