
1.5-2 atmospheric pressures are sufficient. Brake system maintenance can be carried out from the following aspects: 1. High-temperature protection for brake pads: Prevent corrosion in the brake system, avoid brake pad seizure due to high temperatures, eliminate brake pad squealing, and maintain good long-lasting lubrication. Products containing ceramic components that can withstand temperatures above 1400°C are required. Therefore, regularly check the thickness of the brake pads or brake shoes. Replace them immediately when their thickness approaches or falls below the manufacturer's specified minimum thickness. 2. Brake caliper lubrication maintenance: Lubricate the moving shafts and rubber cups of the brake calipers, keep the caliper bushings soft, and extend the caliper's service life. Fully synthetic brake caliper lubricant should be used. 3. Brake disc cleaning: Quickly clean oil stains, dirt, and friction dust from brake discs, brake drums, and any other parts to maintain good heat dissipation of the brake discs; eliminate harsh brake noises and promote even braking. 4. Brake fluid replacement: Brake fluid has water-absorbing properties. If not replaced for a long time, it can corrode the braking system, posing a hazard to driving. Generally, it is recommended that owners replace the brake fluid every 20,000 kilometers, mainly to ensure the cleanliness of the brake fluid. 5. Anti-rust lubrication for tire bolts, brake discs, and wheel rim contact surfaces: Prevent corrosion and bolt seizure due to heat, facilitate disassembly, and use products containing aluminum components that can withstand temperatures above 1100°C to ensure contact area with the brake pads and improve braking force.

I think there are mainly three types of brake water spray systems. The first is the gravity-fed water spray system, which relies on the height difference of the water tank to naturally flow water and cool the brake discs. It has a simple structure, is easy to install, and is low-maintenance and cost-effective. I've driven trucks for twenty years and often used it in mountainous areas—it provides stable performance but requires manual operation. The second is the pressurized water spray system, which uses a pump to pressurize the water flow, offering faster cooling. It's suitable for areas with steep slopes and helps prevent brake overheating accidents, though it consumes more electricity and requires regular pump checks. The third is the automatic water spray device, which has built-in temperature sensors and activates automatically when temperatures exceed limits. It's highly intelligent, making long-haul driving safer and more effortless. For maintenance, it's important to clean the nozzles and monitor the water tank level, as well as regularly check the pipes for aging or leaks. Choosing the right system depends on vehicle conditions and budget constraints.

From my experience, water spray systems can be divided into two main categories: simple manual types and advanced intelligent types. Manual types include gravity-fed water systems, which are low-cost and easy to operate but require frequent manual control. Pressure pump systems, on the other hand, offer higher cooling efficiency, as the water flow is pressurized for faster cooling, but maintenance requires checking the power supply and pump wear. Intelligent types, such as automatic temperature control systems, use sensors to monitor brake temperature and automatically spray water when a threshold is reached, improving driving safety, though installation and repair costs are higher. There are also modified versions, where some truck drivers install third-party water spray systems, requiring careful calibration to prevent uneven spraying. Regular maintenance is essential—adding antifreeze to the water tank in winter prevents freezing, ensuring the system functions properly before each trip and extending the lifespan of the equipment.

I think there are three common water spray systems. The gravity-fed water spray system is the simplest, relying on gravity to cool the brake discs. It's easy to install and maintain, making it suitable for short-distance transportation. The pressure water spray system uses an electric pump to increase water pressure, providing a strong flow for rapid cooling, which is more reliable during emergency braking but requires ensuring battery power. The automatic water spray system is the smartest, activating automatically when temperatures are too high, completely hassle-free and reducing the driver's workload. Maintenance mainly involves regularly checking the water tank and cleaning the nozzles to prevent blockages from affecting performance. Overall, manual systems save money but are cumbersome to operate, while automatic systems are a modern and preferable choice.

Water spray devices can be categorized into basic manual control, semi-automatic temperature control, and fully automatic intelligent types. Basic manual types, such as gravity-fed water spray, require manual operation to control the spray timing. Semi-automatic types add manual switches but lack sensors, posing higher risks of misoperation. Fully automatic types feature temperature monitoring and automatic water spraying, accurately preventing overheating incidents and significantly enhancing driving safety. Regular inspections of pipeline seals and water purity are crucial for water spray devices to avoid brake failure and potential hazards. From an economic perspective, manual devices have lower initial costs but higher long-term maintenance expenses, while fully automatic systems, though more expensive upfront, offer lower maintenance costs and reduced accident risks. Choosing the right system ensures greater peace of mind for long-distance driving.


