How many types and models of forklifts are there?
2 Answers
There are many types of forklifts, and the classification methods also vary. Here is a detailed introduction: Forklifts can be divided into different categories based on their power units: battery (storage battery) forklifts; internal combustion forklifts. Based on the position of the forks, they can be categorized into: straight-mast forklifts, which are the most commonly used type. Straight-mast forklifts are also known as counterbalanced forklifts, with the forks mounted at the front of the forklift. Since the forks extend beyond the front wheel axle, to counterbalance the tipping moment caused by the load, a counterweight is installed at the rear of the forklift to maintain stability. Side-loading forklifts have the forks mounted on one side of the forklift.
Having worked in warehouses for many years, I've used a variety of forklifts, which are mainly categorized by their different purposes: For example, counterbalance forklifts are the most common, suitable for indoor and outdoor material handling, with a load capacity ranging from 1 to 5 tons; warehouse forklifts like pallet trucks or stackers are specifically designed for warehouse use, capable of lifting heights exceeding 10 meters; there are also side loaders for handling long objects in narrow spaces, rough-terrain forklifts with large wheels for dirt roads, and reach trucks for flexible operation in aisles. In terms of models, Toyota's electric forklifts are eco-friendly and durable, Linde's diesel versions are labor-saving outdoors, and Hyster's heavy-duty models are ideal for industrial settings. When selecting, consider the workspace and cargo weight—for instance, small warehouses may only need electric pallet trucks, while large factories require powerful internal combustion models. Regular maintenance should never overlook checking chains and hydraulic pressure—safety first, as accidents can be troublesome.
