
Steering wheel fully turned is generally two to two and a half turns. Turning the steering wheel to the end in the counterclockwise or clockwise direction is called fully turning the steering wheel. More information is as follows: Do not continuously fully turn the steering wheel: When the vehicle is turning, if the steering wheel is fully turned, the power steering pump pressure will increase several times or even higher. Continuously fully turning the steering wheel will shorten the life of the power steering pump more quickly, so do not continuously fully turn the steering wheel. Techniques for turning the steering wheel: Follow the principle of "turn as much as you return, turn less and return less, turn slowly and return slowly, turn more and return more, turn quickly and return quickly" to ensure the direction is correct. If you are not sure which side to turn, you can observe the direction the car is moving when moving forward.

Having driven for a lifetime, I can say that turning the steering wheel to full lock is usually about 1.5 to 2 turns, but it depends on the car model. For example, older cars sometimes require 2.5 turns, while modern compact cars typically stop at 1.5 turns. This design difference stems from variations in the steering systems—some cars have a smaller steering ratio, requiring fewer turns, which makes navigating tight corners easier. When I was younger and often drove long distances, full-lock steering was commonly used in U-turns. However, I advise against holding it at full lock for too long, as it can wear out the steering gear or cause rapid tire wear. I remember once reversing with full lock and accidentally hitting a rock, which punctured a hole in the tire, costing quite a bit for repairs. So, in daily driving, I usually turn to about 90% of full lock and then ease back a bit—it’s safer and more worry-free. Knowing your car’s full-lock turns is important; you can count them by turning the wheel in an open space. Beginners should practice this more.

When learning to drive, the instructor taught that the steering wheel typically turns between 1.5 to 2 full rotations. However, my first car was a Hyundai sedan, which only required 1.6 turns to reach full lock, while an SUV might need over 2 turns. Thanks to power steering, turning is effortless, but avoid holding the wheel at full lock for too long to prevent the steering pump from overheating and consuming extra fuel. In urban driving, such as making U-turns in narrow streets, I often use full lock for quick turns, and it saves time when backing into parking spaces. But a reminder: keeping the wheel at full lock for too long can cause tire friction against the ground, leading to faster wear and potential strange noises. For safety, I usually straighten the wheel immediately after turning. Occasionally, test your car by slowly turning the wheel while stationary to count the rotations—simple yet practical.

Turning the steering wheel to full lock is typically 1.5 or 2 turns, depending on the steering ratio; sports cars have fewer turns for quicker response, while family cars have more for smoother handling. The design purpose is to allow the wheels to turn at their maximum angle, making it useful for parking. I've tried various car models—full lock makes the wheels turn significantly, which is great for tight corners, but don't make a habit of it as it wears tires quickly. A simple test: turn the wheel while parked until it stops and count the turns.

Most car steering wheels can be turned about 1.5 full rotations when fully locked, but for safety reasons, avoid forcing it to the limit as this increases stress on the steering system, leading to component fatigue or tire damage. I've seen cases where frequent full-lock turns caused tie rod issues, resulting in costly repairs. When turning, release the wheel slightly after reaching full lock to prevent binding. In daily driving, full-lock turns are commonly used for small intersections or U-turns, but rarely needed on highways – don't make it a habit. Recommend testing the rotation count when parked, applying moderate force to avoid mechanical damage.


