How many tons of truck can a B1 license drive?
3 Answers
B1 license allows driving low-speed trucks with a total mass not exceeding 4.5 tons and a designed loading capacity not exceeding 1.5 tons. The following is the relevant introduction of B1 driving license: Permitted vehicle types for B1 license: The permitted vehicle type for B1 license is medium-sized passenger vehicles, which are defined as medium-sized passenger vehicles not exceeding 6 meters in length, with a rated passenger capacity of 10 (inclusive) to 19 (inclusive) people. Other permitted vehicle types: Other permitted vehicle types include C1 (small cars), C2 (small automatic transmission cars), C3 (low-speed trucks), C4 (three-wheeled cars), and M (wheeled self-propelled machinery). It should be noted that B2 is not included in the permitted vehicle types for B1 license.
I've been driving for most of my life, hitting the road since my younger days. A B1 driver's license is only for driving medium-sized passenger vehicles like vans or small buses, and it doesn't cover trucks. If you want to drive a truck, you need a B2 license, which allows you to operate medium-duty trucks with a tonnage typically ranging from 4.5 to 12 tons, depending on the vehicle's approved load capacity. In reality, many people mistakenly think a B1 license covers small trucks, only to face fines or points deducted by traffic police—it's a significant risk. I recommend checking with the DMV to confirm details and always verify vehicle information before driving—never rely on assumptions. Safety should always come first. I've even done long-haul transport within this tonnage range and know it suits various cargo types, but only if your license matches the vehicle.
When I was getting my driver's license, I learned in detail. I remember the instructor said that the B1 license is for passenger vehicles, applicable only to vehicles with a maximum approved load of 6 tons, while trucks are a completely different category. If you want to drive a regular truck, you need a B2 license for vehicles over 4.5 tons, which can handle medium cargo loads, typically with a total mass within 6 meters and under 12 tons. A friend of mine once tried driving the wrong vehicle and regretted it after a minor accident, so you must never cut corners for convenience. When driving daily, it's best to check the manual first, understand the restrictions clearly, and upgrade your license in time. The carrying capacity of trucks varies greatly depending on their tonnage, so you should choose the right type based on your needs to avoid trouble.
