
Driver's reaction and judgment involve correctly analyzing the objective environment and taking effective measures to operate. Factors such as speed, time, road conditions, and spatial positioning are all considered by the driver for safety analysis and judgment. Although a driver's eyesight is quick, it still requires time. From the moment the eyes perceive a situation to the reflection and correct judgment, followed by a simple reaction: 1. Honking the horn generally takes 0.15—0.25 seconds; 2. Pressing the brake pedal takes 0.5 seconds. 3. Under normal circumstances, a driver's braking reaction can be divided into several stages: (1) The time from discovering a situation to the brain making a judgment and then directing the hands and feet to operate is called the reflex time, which takes about 0.38 seconds. (2) The time for the foot to move from the accelerator pedal to the brake pedal is about 0.23 seconds. (3) The time from pressing the brake pedal to the brake system taking effect and achieving braking, also known as the brake system reaction time, takes about 0.8 seconds. In other words, without considering the actual vehicle speed, the time for a driver to discover a situation and perform an emergency brake should be 0.69 seconds. Taking into account the objective environment and the driver's own condition, an appropriate margin is generally allowed, usually taking a value of 1.0 second. In reality, there is also a judgment process for the driver, which takes about 1.5 seconds. Therefore, the total reaction time for emergency braking should be 2.5 seconds.

I've been driving a taxi for over ten years, spending every day on the road, and I've noticed that drivers' reaction times are roughly around 1.5 to 2 seconds. This includes the time from spotting a hazard to stepping on the brake or steering. As you get older, it tends to slow down a bit—I remember when I first started, I could keep it just over 1 second, but now it often stretches to over 1.8 seconds. It gets worse when driving fatigued, with reactions dragging out to over 3 seconds, especially during long late-night drives. In complex road conditions, like rain or fog, it can extend to 2.5 seconds. For safety, I always maintain enough following distance to give myself a buffer for reaction time. I also get my vision checked regularly—slower reactions can really lead to major accidents.

As someone who frequently conducts road safety campaigns, I emphasize that the average driver reaction time is typically 1.5 seconds, but actual variables are numerous. Alcohol or fatigue can easily extend it to over 3 seconds, while young novices may react faster at around 1.3 seconds. This delay may seem minor, but it can mean the difference between life and death—for example, at 60 km/h, 1.5 seconds can propel the car forward by 25 meters, enough to hit a pedestrian. When driving, it's advisable to minimize phone use and anticipate surroundings more; maintaining a 3-second following distance can compensate for reaction delays. Cultivating good habits ensures a safe return every time you head out.

I'm just an ordinary office worker, and my reaction time during daily commutes often feels like 1.5 to 2 seconds. During normal driving, such as seeing a red light or obstacle, I usually brake in less than 2 seconds on average. But when I'm in a bad mood or in a hurry, it's ridiculously slow—I remember one time when I was fatigued, it took me 2.8 seconds to react, almost causing a rear-end collision. When I'm in good condition, it might shorten to 1.2 seconds, especially when driving an automatic transmission car, which is more effortless. The key is not to get distracted—keeping an eye on the road conditions helps maintain control. Older colleagues say more practice can speed up reactions, but I believe more in staying alert and maintaining safe habits to protect everyone.


