How many points will be deducted and how much will be fined for a 5-seater car overloaded with 2 people?
1 Answers
A 5-seater car overloaded with 2 people is considered to be overloaded by more than 20%, which will result in 3 points deducted and a fine. For non-operational small passenger cars carrying passengers exceeding the approved number by less than 20%, 2 points will be deducted and a fine will be imposed; for exceeding 20% or more, 3 points will be deducted and a fine will be imposed. The following are the hazards of overloading: Shortening the service life of the car and accelerating the aging of parts: Overloading will change the original design data. For example: loose rivets, tightened screws falling off, welding points breaking, and overall frame deformation. Overloading shortens the service life of the vehicle and accelerates the aging of rubber and plastic parts. Accelerating tire wear and changes: Car tires are designed and produced based on the total weight of the car, with a considerable safety factor. However, when the car is overweight, the tires will be overloaded and deformed. At the same time, increased friction will also lead to a shorter tire life. According to measurements, when overloaded by 20%, tire life is reduced by 30%; when overloaded by 40%, tire life is shortened by 50%. Accelerating engine damage: Overloading the car causes great damage to the engine. First, the load increases and the power is insufficient. Long-term low-speed driving leads to engine overheating and aggravates the damage of parts. At the same time, it also increases fuel consumption and transportation costs. Heavy steering and increased centrifugal force affect the car's handling performance: Overloading will increase the centrifugal force when turning, which will affect the stability of the car and reduce the possibility of accidents. Reducing braking performance and increasing the non-safety zone distance: There are many factors that affect the braking distance of a car, among which the change of the car's load will directly affect the length of the braking distance. When a loaded car brakes, the load tilts forward, the front wheel load increases, and the rear wheel is the opposite. This changes the ground adhesion and consequently the braking distance. The deceleration of a fully loaded car is less than that of an empty car. Shortening the life of the spring steel plate: reducing the vehicle's passing ability. Due to overloading, the spring steel plate is overloaded, and continuous rebound during operation shortens its life. Due to excessive load, the car body sinks as a whole, reducing the distance from the ground and the car's passing ability.
