How many points will be deducted and how much will be fined for a 5-seater car overloaded with 2 people?
2 Answers
A 5-seater car overloaded with 2 people is considered to exceed 20% of the rated capacity, which will result in 3 penalty points and a fine. For non-commercial small passenger vehicles exceeding the rated passenger capacity by less than 20%, 2 penalty points and a fine will be imposed; for exceeding 20% or more, 3 penalty points and a fine will be imposed. Here are the hazards of overloading: 1. Shortens the vehicle's service life and accelerates component aging: Overloading alters the original design parameters. For example: loose rivets, fallen fastening screws, broken welding points, and deformed vehicle frames. Overloading reduces the vehicle's service life and accelerates the aging of rubber and plastic components. 2. Accelerates tire wear and deformation: Vehicle tires are designed and manufactured based on the total weight of the vehicle, with a considerable safety margin. However, when the vehicle is overloaded, the tires bear excessive weight and deform. Increased friction also shortens tire life. Tests show that a 20% overload reduces tire life by 30%, while a 40% overload shortens tire life by 50%. 3. Accelerates engine damage: Overloading causes significant damage to the engine. The increased load leads to insufficient power. Prolonged low-speed driving causes the engine to overheat, exacerbating component damage. It also increases fuel consumption and transportation costs. 4. Increases steering effort and centrifugal force, affecting vehicle handling: Overloading increases centrifugal force during turns, reducing vehicle stability and increasing the risk of accidents. 5. Reduces braking performance and increases the non-safety zone distance: Many factors affect braking distance, and changes in vehicle load directly impact it. When braking an overloaded vehicle, the load shifts forward, increasing the load on the front wheels and decreasing it on the rear wheels. This alters ground adhesion and consequently the braking distance. A fully loaded vehicle decelerates more slowly than an unloaded one. 5. Shortens the lifespan of leaf springs: Reduces the vehicle's passing ability. Overloading causes excessive stress on the leaf springs, leading to continuous bouncing during operation, which shortens their lifespan. The heavy load also lowers the vehicle body, reducing ground clearance and the vehicle's ability to pass obstacles.
Carrying two extra passengers in a five-seater vehicle constitutes a serious violation. According to common traffic regulations, this offense typically results in a deduction of 6 driver's license points and a fine ranging from 200 to 500 RMB, with the exact amount depending on local regulations and enforcement. Exceeding the passenger limit by over 20% significantly compromises the vehicle's safety performance and stability. In the event of an accident, overloaded passengers without seatbelt protection are prone to secondary injuries. I often remind myself while driving not to overcrowd the car for convenience—not only is it illegal, but it also complicates insurance claims. If caught, offenders may be required to attend safety education courses, disrupting daily travel plans. Safety should always come first; it's advisable to plan vehicle arrangements in advance to avoid such risks.
